Crowdsourcing Applications for Public Health
Crowdsourcing Applications for Public Health
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DOI：
10.1016/j.amepre.2013.10.016
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发表时间：
2014-02-01
影响因子：
5.5
通讯作者：
Bernhardt, Jay M.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Brabham, Daren C.;Ribisl, Kurt M.;Bernhardt, Jay M.
众包是一种在线的、分布式的、解决问题的生产模式，它将网络社区的集体智慧用于特定目的。虽然它的使用使社会许多部门受益，但它尚未充分成为改善公共卫生的一种方法。本文定义了众包的核心组成部分，并提出了一个框架，了解众包在公共卫生领域的潜在效用。四个离散的众包方法（知识发现和管理;分布式人类智能任务;广播搜索;和同行审查的创意生产类型）和一些潜在的应用程序众包公共卫生科学和实践列举。
Crowdsourcing is an online, distributed, problem-solving, and production model that uses the collective intelligence of networked communities for specific purposes. Although its use has benefited many sectors of society, it has yet to be fully realized as a method for improving public health. This paper defines the core components of crowdsourcing and proposes a framework for understanding the potential utility of crowdsourcing in the domain of public health. Four discrete crowdsourcing approaches are described (knowledge discovery and management; distributed human intelligence tasking; broadcast search; and peer-vetted creative production types) and a number of potential applications for crowdsourcing for public health science and practice are enumerated.