Inward Foreign Direct Investment in China and its Policy Context
Inward Foreign Direct Investment in China and its Policy Context
复制标题
中国的外商直接投资流入及其政策背景
DOI：
10.1080/19186444.2010.11658263
复制
发表时间：
2010
影响因子：
3.5
通讯作者：
Ken Davies
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Ken Davies
摘要本文论述了自1978年对外贸易和投资开放以来，中国已成为发展中国家和转型经济体中吸收外国直接投资最多的国家。早期通过财政奖励和经济特区吸引投资的政策已经放松，现在许多（尽管不是全部）经营环境缺陷已经得到有效解决。国内企业也发展壮大。虽然中国仍然是发展中国家最喜欢的投资目的地，但中国政府正在采取一种更具选择性的做法，这可能导致IFDI增长放缓。虽然全球危机减少了对中国的外国直接投资流入，但这种影响低于许多其他外国直接投资目的地，而且流量已大幅恢复。
Abstract This study discusses that, after opening its doors to foreign trade and investment in 1978, China has become the largest recipient of inward foreign direct investment (IFDI) among developing and transition economies. The early policy of investment attraction by means of fiscal incentives and special economic zones has been relaxed now that many, though still not all, operating environment deficiencies have been effectively addressed. And strong domestic enterprises have developed. While China remains the developing world's favorite investment destination, the government is adopting a more selective approach that may result in slower IFDI growth. Although the global crisis reduced FDI inflows to China, this impact was lower than in many other FDI destinations, and flows have recovered considerably.