Influence of menstrual cycle phases in functional performance of healthy and young women

Influence of menstrual cycle phases in functional performance of healthy and young women
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月经周期阶段对健康年轻女性功能表现的影响

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发表时间:
2018
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通讯作者:
C. G. Macedo
C. G. Macedo
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作者:
A. Kami;C. B. Vidigal;C. G. Macedo

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1物理治疗师,巴西隆德里纳大学 (UEL) 运动物理治疗研究实验室 (Lafesp – Laboratório de Pesquisa em Fisioterapia Esportiva) 合作者。 2隆德里纳大学 (UEL) 物理治疗系康复和功能表现博士、隆德里纳大学/北巴拉那大学 (UEL/Unopar) 康复科学博士和硕士项目教授、大学运动物理治疗研究实验室 (Lafesp) 协调员隆德里纳埃斯塔杜尔 (UEL) – 巴西隆德里纳 (PR)。摘要 |雌激素和黄体酮等女性性激素与大脑区域的特定受体有关,可以影响运动控制。我们分析了健康年轻女性在几个月经周期阶段的功能表现。该研究为横断面研究,纳入了 13 名月经周期规律且未使用口服避孕药的健康女性。为了评估功能表现,我们在月经周期的三个阶段(月经、排卵和黄体)中应用了侧跳测试(SHT)、八跳图测试(F8T)和改良星偏移平衡测试(mSEBT)。这项研究确定了月经周期阶段之间功能测试 SHT 和 F8T 的显着差异,月经阶段的结果更差。 mSEBT 没有发现差异。我们得出的结论是,与排卵期和黄体期相比,月经期 SHT 和 F8T 测试中的功能表现明显较差。这些结果可以考虑用于评估和制定针对月经期女性的物理治疗行为,因为她们的功能表现可能会受到损害。
1Physical therapist, collaborator in Research Laboratory in Sport Physical Therapy (Lafesp – Laboratório de Pesquisa em Fisioterapia Esportiva) of the Universidade Estadual de Londrina (UEL) – Londrina (PR), Brazil. 2Doctor in Rehabilitation and Functional Performance, Faculty in the Department of Physical Therapy of the Universidade Estadual de Londrina (UEL), professor of Doctoral and Master’s Program in Rehabilitation Sciences, associated with Universidade Estadual de Londrina/Univerisdade Norte do Paraná (UEL/Unopar), and coordinator in Research Laboratory in Sport Physical Therapy (Lafesp), Universidade Estadual de Londrina (UEL) – Londrina (PR), Brazil. ABSTRACT | Female sex hormones as estrogen and progesterone are related to specific receptors located in brain regions and can influence on motor control. We analyzed the functional performance in several menstrual cycle phases in healthy and young women. The study is characterized as cross-sectional, it included 13 healthy women with regular menstrual cycle and who were not using oral contraceptive. To assess the functional performance, we used Side Hop Test (SHT), Figure of Eight Hop Test (F8T) and Modified Star Excursion Balance Test (mSEBT) applied in three phases of the menstrual cycle (menstrual, ovulation and luteal). This study established significant difference to functional tests SHT and F8T between menstrual cycle phases, with worse results for the menstrual phase. The mSEBT established no difference. We concluded that the functional performance in tests SHT and F8T was significantly worse on menstrual phase, when compared to the ovulation and luteal phases. These results can be considered for assessment and prescription of physical therapeutic conducts for women in menstrual phase, since their functional performance can be impaired.