On difference and doubt as tools for critical engagement with public health

On difference and doubt as tools for critical engagement with public health
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论差异和怀疑作为关键参与公共卫生的工具

DOI:
10.1080/09581596.2016.1239815
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发表时间:
2016
影响因子:
2.8
通讯作者:
Will C
Will C
中科院分区:
医学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Will C

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本文认为,批判性公共卫生应该通过借鉴“去中心化人类”的科学技术研究(STS)版本,并寻求受福柯启发的工作的替代批评形式,重新将公共卫生作为实践。基于对 Annemarie Mol、John Law、Vicky Singleton 等人作品的仔细阅读,我证明这些作者追求与福柯的对话,但提出了在不同环境下研究当代公共卫生工作的新方法。我建议我们“怀疑”公共卫生的统一性及其影响,我认为这个版本的 STS 开辟了一个认识多样性的空间;避免将所批评的事物理想化;作为批评的一部分,庆祝或关心公共卫生实践。最后,我反对认为考虑技术、材料和微生物会导致微观分析或政治中立的观点,并建议它使我们能够重新构建公共卫生研究,以解释不平等,并引起人们对弱国或后退国家、活跃市场以及世界各地人类和非人类纠缠关系的关注。
This paper argues that critical public health should reengage with public health as practice by drawing on versions of Science and Technology Studies (STS) that ‘de-centre the human’ and by seeking alternative forms of critique to work inspired by Foucault. Based on close reading of work by Annemarie Mol, John Law, Vicky Singleton and others, I demonstrate that these authors pursue a conversation with Foucault but suggest new approaches to studying contemporary public health work in different settings. Proposing that we ‘doubt’ both the unity of public health and its effects, I argue that this version of STS opens up a space to recognise multiplicity; to avoid idealising what is being criticised; and to celebrate or care for public health practices as part of critique. Finally I oppose the view that considering technologies, materials and microbes leads to micro-level analysis or political neutrality, and suggest that it allows us to reframe studies of public health to account for inequalities and to draw attention to weak or retreating states, active markets and the entangled relations of humans and non-humans across the world.
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