Rapid HIV testing, pregnancy, antiretroviral prophylaxis and infant abandonment in St Petersburg
Rapid HIV testing, pregnancy, antiretroviral prophylaxis and infant abandonment in St Petersburg
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DOI：
10.1258/095646207779949781
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发表时间：
2007-02-01
影响因子：
1.4
通讯作者：
Miller, William C.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Hillis, Susan D.;Rakhmanova, Aza;Miller, William C.
在俄罗斯圣彼得堡，2004年4月为高危产妇实施了艾滋病毒快速检测方案。在670名接受快速艾滋病毒检测的无产前护理妇女中，6.4%（43人）的结果呈阳性。在艾滋病毒抗体阳性的母亲中，分娩时接受抗逆转录病毒预防治疗的人数与方案实施前相比大幅增加（76%对41%）。此外，弃婴率显著增加（50%对26%），意外怀孕妇女的弃婴率是有意怀孕妇女的10倍（73%对7%）。
In St Petersburg, Russia, a rapid HIV-testing programme was implemented in April 2004 for high-risk women giving birth. Among 670 women without prenatal care who received rapid HIV testing, 6.4% (43) had positive results. Among HIV-positive mothers, receipt of intrapartum antiretroviral prophylaxis increased significantly compared to pre-programme levels (76 versus 41%). Additionally, infant abandonment increased significantly (50% versus 26%), and was 10 times greater in women with unintended versus intended pregnancies (73% versus 7%).