Detecting Problematic Opioid Use in the Electronic Health Record: Automation of the Addiction Behaviors Checklist in a Chronic Pain Population.

Detecting Problematic Opioid Use in the Electronic Health Record: Automation of the Addiction Behaviors Checklist in a Chronic Pain Population.
复制标题

检测电子健康记录中存在问题的阿片类药物使用:慢性疼痛人群成瘾行为检查表的自动化。

DOI:
10.1101/2023.06.08.23290894
复制
发表时间:
2023
期刊:
medRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Jeffery,AlvinD
Jeffery,AlvinD
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Chatham,AngusH;Bradley,EliD;Schirle,Lori;Sanchez-Roige,Sandra;Samuels,DavidC;Jeffery,AlvinD

文献摘要

参考文献

相似文献

使用阿片类药物治疗慢性疼痛的个体发生阿片类药物使用障碍的风险很高。开展有助于识别和管理有问题的阿片类药物使用的研究需要大型数据集,如电子健康记录。目的:确定正则表达式(一种高度可解释的自然语言处理技术)是否可以自动化一个经过验证的临床工具(成瘾行为检查表1),以加快电子健康记录中阿片类药物使用问题的识别。本横断面研究报告了一个回顾性队列,分析了2021年至2023年的数据。该方法是针对100例患者的盲法、人工审查的抵抗试验集进行评估的。这项研究使用了范德比尔特大学医学中心合成衍生品的数据,这是一种用于研究目的的去识别版电子健康记录。参与者:该队列包括8063名慢性疼痛患者。慢性疼痛是由国际疾病分类代码定义的,至少在两个不同的日子发生我们从患者的电子健康记录中收集了人口统计、账单代码和自由文本笔记。主要结果和措施主要结果是评估自动方法在识别有问题的阿片类药物使用患者及其与阿片类药物使用障碍诊断代码的比较。我们用F1评分和曲线下面积——敏感性、特异性、阳性和阴性预测值等指标来评价这些方法。结果该队列包括8063例慢性疼痛患者(最早慢性疼痛诊断的平均[SD]年龄为56.2[16.3]岁,女性5081[63.0%],男性2982[37.0%],亚裔76[1.0%],黑人1336[16.6%],其他56[1.0%],未知种族30[0.4%],白人6499[80.6%],西班牙/拉丁裔135[1.7%],非西班牙/拉丁裔7898[98.0%],未知种族30[0.4%])。自动化方法识别出诊断代码遗漏的有问题的阿片类药物使用个体,并在F1分数(0.74比0.08)和曲线下面积(0.82比0.52)上优于诊断代码。结论和相关性这种自动化数据提取技术可以促进早期识别有阿片类药物使用风险和遭受问题的人群,并为研究阿片类药物疼痛管理的长期后遗症创造新的机会。
ImportanceIndividuals whose chronic pain is managed with opioids are at high risk of developing an opioid use disorder. Large data sets, such as electronic health records, are required for conducting studies that assist with identification and management of problematic opioid use.ObjectiveDetermine whether regular expressions, a highly interpretable natural language processing technique, could automate a validated clinical tool (Addiction Behaviors Checklist1) to expedite the identification of problematic opioid use in the electronic health record.DesignThis cross-sectional study reports on a retrospective cohort with data analyzed from 2021 through 2023. The approach was evaluated against a blinded, manually reviewed holdout test set of 100 patients.SettingThe study used data from Vanderbilt University Medical Center’s Synthetic Derivative, a de-identified version of the electronic health record for research purposes.ParticipantsThis cohort comprised 8,063 individuals with chronic pain. Chronic pain was defined by International Classification of Disease codes occurring on at least two different days.18 We collected demographic, billing code, and free-text notes from patients’ electronic health records.Main Outcomes and MeasuresThe primary outcome was the evaluation of the automated method in identifying patients demonstrating problematic opioid use and its comparison to opioid use disorder diagnostic codes. We evaluated the methods with F1 scores and areas under the curve - indicators of sensitivity, specificity, and positive and negative predictive value.ResultsThe cohort comprised 8,063 individuals with chronic pain (mean [SD] age at earliest chronic pain diagnosis, 56.2 [16.3] years; 5081 [63.0%] females; 2982 [37.0%] male patients; 76 [1.0%] Asian, 1336 [16.6%] Black, 56 [1.0%] other, 30 [0.4%] unknown race patients, and 6499 [80.6%] White; 135 [1.7%] Hispanic/Latino, 7898 [98.0%] Non-Hispanic/Latino, and 30 [0.4%] unknown ethnicity patients). The automated approach identified individuals with problematic opioid use that were missed by diagnostic codes and outperformed diagnostic codes in F1 scores (0.74 vs. 0.08) and areas under the curve (0.82 vs 0.52).Conclusions and RelevanceThis automated data extraction technique can facilitate earlier identification of people at-risk for, and suffering from, problematic opioid use, and create new opportunities for studying long-term sequelae of opioid pain management.
人溶基质素的转录调控。
DOI: --
发表时间: 1989
期刊: The Journal of biological chemistry
影响因子: --
作者:
Quinones,S;Saus,J;Otani,Y;HarrisJr,ED;Kurkinen,M
通讯作者: Kurkinen,M
牛主动脉内皮细胞分泌的两种相关但不同的金属蛋白酶抑制剂的纯化和表征。
DOI: --
发表时间: 1989
期刊: The Journal of biological chemistry
影响因子: --
作者:
DeClerck,YA;Yean,TD;Ratzkin,BJ;Lu,HS;Langley,KE
通讯作者: Langley,KE
DOI: --
发表时间: 1990-03
期刊: The American journal of pathology
影响因子: --
作者:
C. Monteagudo;M. Merino;Josefina;San-Juan;L. Liotta;W. Stetler-Stevenson
通讯作者: C. Monteagudo;M. Merino;Josefina;San-Juan;L. Liotta;W. Stetler-Stevenson
transin(大鼠溶基质素)自身抑制剂区域的突变分析证明了“半胱氨酸开关”周围残基的作用。
DOI: --
发表时间: 1991
期刊: The Journal of biological chemistry
影响因子: --
作者:
Park,AJ;Matrisian,LM;Kells,AF;Pearson,R;Yuan,ZY;Navre,M
通讯作者: Navre,M
DOI: 10.1073/pnas.86.21.8207
发表时间: 1989-11-01
影响因子: 11.1
作者:
GOLDBERG, GI;MARMER, BL;HE, CS
通讯作者: HE, CS