Origin of magnetic anomalies in the large Ebersbrunn diatreme, W Saxony, Germany

Origin of magnetic anomalies in the large Ebersbrunn diatreme, W Saxony, Germany
复制标题

德国西萨克森州埃伯斯布伦大区磁异常的起源

DOI:
10.1007/s00445-013-0766-6
复制
发表时间:
--
影响因子:
3.5
通讯作者:
Flechsig
Flechsig
中科院分区:
地球科学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Schmidt;Nowaczyk;Kämpf;Schüller;Flechsig

文献摘要

参考文献

被引文献

相似文献

埃伯斯布伦地柱是位于德国萨克森西部的一个深度侵蚀(>1 km)地柱构造。在目前的侵蚀程度下,这一超镁铁质到碳酸盐质的远晶层在地图上约为2 × 1.5公里,这使其成为一个大的远晶层。根据浅钻岩心,该岩带含有粗的不成层火山碎屑岩,其中含高达80%的围岩碎片。地平层的特征是正负磁异常,主要受岩石中磁性矿物比例变化的控制。磁性矿物本身包含在幼年部分中。对三个钻孔岩心进行了岩石磁学研究,一个来自低磁区,两个来自高磁区,包括体磁化率及其各向异性、温度相关磁化率、各种剩磁测量(自然剩磁、无磁滞剩磁和等温剩磁)和交变磁场退磁。此外,还进行了扫描电子显微镜成像和能量色散X射线光谱,以更好地表征磁性矿物。磁化作用是由钛磁铁矿引起的,所有核心内的钛含量略有变化。来自正磁异常的样品具有相对高的各向异性程度,但没有主轴的优选取向可以看出。磁高是由非层状火山碎屑岩中相对富含幼年粒子引起的。负磁异常与磁组构有关,但没有宏观可见的层理。因此,磁性低是由年轻物质含量较低的岩石引起的。据作者所知,这是首次将岩石磁学方法应用于远晶岩。
The Ebersbrunn diatreme is a deeply eroded (>1 km) diatreme structure in western Saxony, Germany. At current erosion levels, this ultramafic to carbonatitic diatreme is about 2 × 1.5 km in map view, which makes it a large one. Based on shallow drill cores, the diatreme contains coarse unbedded volcaniclastic rocks with up to 80 % country rock fragments. The diatreme is characterised by positive and negative magnetic anomalies, which are controlled mostly by the changing proportions of magnetic minerals in the rocks. The magnetic minerals are themselves contained in the juvenile fraction. Rock magnetic studies on three drill cores, one from the magnetic low and two from magnetic highs, including bulk susceptibility and its anisotropy, temperature dependent susceptibility, various remanence measurements (natural remanent magnetisation, anhysteretic remanence and isothermal remanent magnetisation) and alternating field demagnetisation have been performed. Additionally scanning electron microscope imaging and energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy were performed to better characterise the magnetic minerals. Magnetisation is caused by titanomagnetite with slightly varying Ti contents within all cores. Samples from the positive magnetic anomalies have a relatively high degree of anisotropy, but no preferred orientation of one of the principal axes can be seen. The magnetic highs are caused by non-bedded volcaniclastic rocks comparatively rich in juvenile particles. The negative magnetic anomaly is associated with a compaction-like magnetic fabric but without macroscopically visible bedding. Hence, the magnetic low is caused by rocks with a lower content of juvenile material. To the authors’ knowledge, this is the first time rock magnetic methods have been applied to diatreme rocks.
波西米亚地块新生代火山活动频繁发生(捷克共和国)
DOI: 10.1016/j.lithos.2010.12.008
发表时间: 2011
期刊: Lithos
影响因子: 3.5
作者:
J. Ulrych;J. Dostal;J. Adamovič;E. Jelínek;P. Spacek;E. Hegner;K. Balogh
通讯作者: K. Balogh
DOI: 10.1016/j.chemgeo.2012.08.005
发表时间: 2013-02
期刊: Chemical Geology
影响因子: 3.9
作者:
H. Kämpf;K. Bräuer;J. Schumann;K. Hahne;G. Strauch
通讯作者: H. Kämpf;K. Bräuer;J. Schumann;K. Hahne;G. Strauch
德国 Hocheifel 火山田第三纪马尔斯
DOI: 10.1007/bfb0117613
发表时间: 1993
期刊: Science China Earth Sciences
影响因子: --
作者:
G. Büchel;M. Pirrung
通讯作者: M. Pirrung
黄石 Riedheim 岩脉(德国 Hegau 火山场)的磁化率分带:多次岩浆脉冲的证据?
DOI: --
发表时间: 2004
期刊:
影响因子: --
作者:
H. Wall;A. Kontny;C. Vahle
通讯作者: C. Vahle
通过地球物理调查确定的北波希米亚捷克斯特雷多霍日山脉火山中心的地下结构
DOI: --
发表时间: 2006
期刊:
影响因子: --
作者:
J. Mrlina;V. Cajz
通讯作者: V. Cajz