Origin of magnetic anomalies in the large Ebersbrunn diatreme, W Saxony, Germany
Origin of magnetic anomalies in the large Ebersbrunn diatreme, W Saxony, Germany
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德国西萨克森州埃伯斯布伦大区磁异常的起源
DOI:
10.1007/s00445-013-0766-6
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发表时间:
--
影响因子:
3.5
通讯作者:
Flechsig
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Schmidt;Nowaczyk;Kämpf;Schüller;Flechsig
The Ebersbrunn diatreme is a deeply eroded (>1 km) diatreme structure in western Saxony, Germany. At current erosion levels, this ultramafic to carbonatitic diatreme is about 2 × 1.5 km in map view, which makes it a large one. Based on shallow drill cores, the diatreme contains coarse unbedded volcaniclastic rocks with up to 80 % country rock fragments. The diatreme is characterised by positive and negative magnetic anomalies, which are controlled mostly by the changing proportions of magnetic minerals in the rocks. The magnetic minerals are themselves contained in the juvenile fraction. Rock magnetic studies on three drill cores, one from the magnetic low and two from magnetic highs, including bulk susceptibility and its anisotropy, temperature dependent susceptibility, various remanence measurements (natural remanent magnetisation, anhysteretic remanence and isothermal remanent magnetisation) and alternating field demagnetisation have been performed. Additionally scanning electron microscope imaging and energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy were performed to better characterise the magnetic minerals. Magnetisation is caused by titanomagnetite with slightly varying Ti contents within all cores. Samples from the positive magnetic anomalies have a relatively high degree of anisotropy, but no preferred orientation of one of the principal axes can be seen. The magnetic highs are caused by non-bedded volcaniclastic rocks comparatively rich in juvenile particles. The negative magnetic anomaly is associated with a compaction-like magnetic fabric but without macroscopically visible bedding. Hence, the magnetic low is caused by rocks with a lower content of juvenile material. To the authors’ knowledge, this is the first time rock magnetic methods have been applied to diatreme rocks.
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影响因子:
3.5
作者:
J. Ulrych;J. Dostal;J. Adamovič;E. Jelínek;P. Spacek;E. Hegner;K. Balogh
通讯作者:
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DOI:
10.1007/bfb0117613
发表时间:
1993
期刊:
Science China Earth Sciences
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--
作者:
G. Büchel;M. Pirrung
通讯作者:
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DOI:
--
发表时间:
2004
期刊:
影响因子:
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作者:
H. Wall;A. Kontny;C. Vahle
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DOI:
--
发表时间:
2006
期刊:
影响因子:
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作者:
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通讯作者:
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