Territorial pluralism: water users’ multi-scalar struggles against state ordering in Ecuador’s highlands
Territorial pluralism: water users’ multi-scalar struggles against state ordering in Ecuador’s highlands
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领土多元化：厄瓜多尔高地用水者反对国家秩序的多级斗争
DOI：
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发表时间：
2016
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
M. Baud
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Jaime Hoogesteger;R. Boelens;M. Baud
自20世纪60年代以来，厄瓜多尔的国家政策和制度改革将水划归了自己的领土。自20世纪90年代以来，农民和土著社区通过创建多尺度联盟和网络，在当地挑战这种秩序。这些措施使边缘化的用水者能够在更大范围内捍卫自己的水资源、自主权和发言权。对这些过程的分析表明，水治理是在以界定、建设和代表水文社会领域的不同利益的相互作用为中心的领土多元化背景下形成的。在这里，国家和非国家的水社会领土是指相互关联的尺度，它们相互竞争和重建，并通过这些尺度，参与者推进他们的水控制利益。
Abstract Ecuadorian state policies and institutional reforms have territorialized water since the 1960s. Peasant and indigenous communities have challenged this ordering locally since the 1990s by creating multi-scalar federations and networks. These enable marginalized water users to defend their water, autonomy and voice at broader scales. Analysis of these processes shows that water governance takes shape in contexts of territorial pluralism centred on the interplay of divergent interests in defining, constructing and representing hydrosocial territory. Here, state and nonstate hydro-social territories refer to interlinked scales that contest and recreate each other and through which actors advance their water control interests.