Controlled Secure Quantum Dialogue Using a Pure Entangled GHZ States

Controlled Secure Quantum Dialogue Using a Pure Entangled GHZ States
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DOI:
10.1088/0253-6102/48/5/017
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发表时间:
2007-11
影响因子:
3.1
通讯作者:
Xia Yan;Song Jie;Nie Jing;He-Shan Song
Xia Yan;Song Jie;Nie Jing;He-Shan Song
中科院分区:
物理与天体物理3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Xia Yan;Song Jie;Nie Jing;He-Shan Song

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首先利用非最大(纯)纠缠Greenberger-Horne-Zeibinger(GHZ)态提出了一个可控安全的量子对话协议,然后讨论了实现真实的量子对话的条件.我们证明了在第三方的控制下,经过净化的非最大纠缠GHZ态量子信道,两个授权用户可以无条件安全地同时交换他们的秘密信息.
We present a controlled secure quantum dialogue protocol using a non-maximally (pure) entangled Greenberger–Horne–Zeibinger (GHZ) states at first, and then discuss the requirements for a real quantum dialogue. We show that the authorized two users can exchange their secret messages after purifying the non-maximally entangled GHZ states quantum channel unconditionally securely and simultaneously under the control of a third party.