The natural and cultural landscape heritage of Northern Friesland
The natural and cultural landscape heritage of Northern Friesland
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北弗里斯兰省的自然和文化景观遗产
DOI：
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发表时间：
2005
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通讯作者：
W. Krauß
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
W. Krauß
本文主张一种超越自然和文化之间的概念鸿沟的环境和遗产研究方法。在人种学田野调查的基础上，正在进行的关于将瓦登海提名为教科文组织遗产的辩论使我们深入了解了对有关地区的态度的复杂性，以及对该地区截然不同的看法和价值观。重点是详细分析关于‘石勒苏益格-荷尔斯泰因瓦登海’国家公园的争议以及弗里斯兰北部关于教科文组织遗产的公众辩论，突出了保护战略的政治层面。与其求助于纯粹的自然、纯粹的文化及其相关的营销价值的概念，我建议改编历史上根深蒂固的政治景观概念。政治景观的概念曾经是弗里斯兰北部的一种政治组织和实践形式，它挑战了联合国教科文组织的遗产概念，并为当地人口与自然保护之间的冲突提供了新的视角。
This article argues for an approach to environmental and heritage studies beyond a conceptual divide between nature and culture. Based on ethnographic fieldwork, the case of the ongoing debate about the nomination of the Wadden Sea as a UNESCO Heritage Site gives insight into the complexity of attitudes towards the area in question, of widely differing perceptions and values. The focus on the detailed analysis of the controversies about the ‘Schleswig‐Holstein Wadden Sea’ National Park and the public debate in Northern Friesland about the UNESCO heritage highlights the political dimension of conservation strategies. Instead of recurring to the concepts of pure nature, pure culture and its relating marketing value, I propose to adapt the historically rooted concept of political landscape. Once a form of political organisation and practice in Northern Friesland, the concept of political landscape challenges the UNESCO heritage conception and offers new perspectives on conflicts between local population and nature conservation.