Local associations and participation in place: change and continuity in the relationship between state and civil society in twentieth-century Britain
Local associations and participation in place: change and continuity in the relationship between state and civil society in twentieth-century Britain
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地方协会与就地参与：二十世纪英国国家与公民社会关系的变化与延续
DOI：
10.1080/02665433.2013.802655
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发表时间：
2013
影响因子：
0.8
通讯作者：
Hewitt L
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Hewitt L
本文通过对地方民间社团历史相关证据的回顾，探讨了国家与民间社会在时间和地理上的关系。我们特别关注参与性实践的历史发展，从而也有助于当代关于增加社区参与场所建设潜力的辩论。本文有三个主要目的。首先，我们评估了地方协会在推进规划和保护议程方面所发挥的作用。第二，我们讨论在地方团体的工作中最明显的不同参与模式。第三，我们以20世纪60年代末发生的关于参与的讨论为重点，探讨了与参与的承诺和实践有关的一系列问题，这些讨论明确提出了地方国家与公民社会之间的关系问题。我们认为，在寻求了解过去和现在的地方协会参与地方决策和管理，重要的是要认识到，当地团体有可变的专业和社会资源，导致他们的能力，从事地方治理的差异。我们还认为，这一领域的志愿活动表现出与长期实践的连续性，而不是有时被描述在帐户的发展参与的范式转变。
This paper uses a review of evidence relating to the history of local civic associations to address the temporally and geographically variable relationship between state and civil society. We focus particularly on the historical development of participative practices, thus also contributing to contemporary debate about the potentials of increased community involvement in place-making. The paper has three primary purposes. First, we assess the role that local associations have played in advancing planning and conservation agendas. Second, we discuss the differing modes of participation that are most visible in the work of local groups. Third, we use a focus on the discussions of participation that took place in the late 1960s, which raised explicit questions about the relations between local state and civil society, to explore a series of problematics relating to the promise and the practice of participation. We argue that in seeking to understand both the past and the present of local associational involvement in place-making and management it is important to recognize that local groups have variable professional and social resources that lead to differences in their ability to engage in local governance. We also argue that this sphere of voluntary activity exhibits continuities with longer term practice, rather than the paradigm shift that is sometimes described in accounts of the development of participation.
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DOI：
10.2307/4126410
发表时间：
1999
期刊：
APT Bulletin
影响因子：
--
作者：
M. Tomlan;J. Jokilehto
通讯作者：
M. Tomlan;J. Jokilehto
1960 年之前英国的公民社团
DOI：
--
发表时间：
2012
期刊：
影响因子：
--
作者：
L. Hewitt
通讯作者：
L. Hewitt
新工党与规划：从新右派到新左派
DOI：
--
发表时间：
2011
期刊：
影响因子：
--
作者：
P. Allmendinger
通讯作者：
P. Allmendinger
影响因子：
0.8
作者：
Haumann;S. (Hrsg.)
通讯作者：
S. (Hrsg.)
权力策略
DOI：
--
发表时间：
1993
期刊：
影响因子：
--
作者：
Mukalo wa Kwayera
通讯作者：
Mukalo wa Kwayera