The passive construction in Japanese: A cognitive perspective
The passive construction in Japanese: A cognitive perspective
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日语中的被动结构：认知视角
DOI：
10.1080/00437956.2001.11432514
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发表时间：
2001
期刊：
影响因子：
0.6
通讯作者：
Toshiko Yamaguchi
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Toshiko Yamaguchi
本文考察了日语中的被动结构。针对两种类型的副短语的行为，你和你的yotte，它认为，触发被动结构的基本组件不能确定的基础上的结构特性，如“抑制外部参数”或“散焦的代理”。相反，它的形成主要受到与语言认知方法雅阁的因素的影响，在这种方法中，我们对世界的主观判断或经验在确定小句结构的语法性方面起着重要作用。更准确地说，上述观察表明，日语被动句的形成需要的不仅仅是纯粹的结构或句法信息。本文进一步认为，共情的概念，虽然它是经常提到的首要在日语被动句在以前的文献中，仍然是不够的，根据手头的数据。本文提出了时间性、依存性、涉入性、典型性和突出性五个认知成分，揭示了日语被动句的语法性在很大程度上取决于人类的多重概念化。
Abstract This paper examines the passive construction in Japanese. Focusing on the behavior of two types of by-phrase, ni and ni yotte, it is argued that the essential components that trigger the passive construction cannot be determined on the basis of structural properties such as ‘the suppression of an external argument’ or ‘defocusing the agent’. Rather, its formation is influenced mostly by factors which accord with a cognitive approach to language, in which our subjective judgment or experience of the world comes to the fore in the determination of the grammaticality of clausal structures. More precisely, the aforementioned observation suggests that the formation of Japanese passives requires more than purely structural or syntactic information. The paper further argues that the notion of EMPATHY, though it is often alluded to as being of primacy in Japanese passives in the previous literature, is still not sufficient in the light of the data at hand. The paper proposes five cognitive components, TEMPORALITY, DEPENDENCY, INVOLVEMENT, TYPICALITY, and SALIENCE, revealing that the grammaticality of Japanese passives is determined crucially by multiple human conceptualization.
DOI：
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