Herpes simplex virus infection in pregnancy.
Herpes simplex virus infection in pregnancy.
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DOI：
10.1155/2012/385697
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发表时间：
2012-01-01
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Scambia, Giovanni
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Straface, Gianluca;Selmin, Alessia;Scambia, Giovanni
单纯疱疹病毒感染是最常见的性传播感染之一。由于这种感染在育龄妇女中很常见，它可以在怀孕期间感染并传播给胎儿和新生儿。单纯疱疹病毒是新生儿感染的重要原因，可导致死亡或长期残疾。很少发生在子宫内，经常发生在传输过程中。在妊娠后半期感染的母体感染的情况下，传播给胎儿和新生儿的风险最大。母婴传播单纯疱疹的风险可以通过抗病毒药物治疗或在某些特定情况下采取剖腹产来降低。本文的目的是提供建议的管理单纯疱疹病毒感染在怀孕和战略，以防止传播从母亲到胎儿。
Infection with herpes simplex is one of the most common sexually transmitted infections. Because the infection is common in women of reproductive age it can be contracted and transmitted to the fetus during pregnancy and the newborn. Herpes simplex virus is an important cause of neonatal infection, which can lead to death or long-term disabilities. Rarely in the uterus, it occurs frequently during the transmission delivery. The greatest risk of transmission to the fetus and the newborn occurs in case of an initial maternal infection contracted in the second half of pregnancy. The risk of transmission of maternal-fetal-neonatal herpes simplex can be decreased by performing a treatment with antiviral drugs or resorting to a caesarean section in some specific cases. The purpose of this paper is to provide recommendations on management of herpes simplex infections in pregnancy and strategies to prevent transmission from mother to fetus.