Misophonia symptoms among Chinese university students: Incidence, associated impairment, and clinical correlates
Misophonia symptoms among Chinese university students: Incidence, associated impairment, and clinical correlates
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DOI：
10.1016/j.jocrd.2017.05.001
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发表时间：
2017-07-01
影响因子：
1.8
通讯作者：
Storch, Eric A.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Zhou, Xiaolu;Wu, Monica S.;Storch, Eric A.
恐音症患者对选择性声音敏感，当接触到刺激物时，可能会出现负面的心理和生理反应。先前的研究已经检查了恐音症的临床相关性和现象学；然而，进一步的研究需要将研究结果扩展到西方文化样本之外。因此，本研究采用自我报告的方法对中国大学生恐音症的发生率和现象进行了调查（N = 415, M = 19.81, SD = 1.16）。大约6%的样本表现出临床显著的恐音症症状并伴有相关损伤。此外，恐音症症状与工作、学校、社会和家庭领域的损害有关。在一般感觉敏感性、强迫症、焦虑和抑郁症状中观察到中等到强烈的关系。焦虑显著调节恐音症与愤怒爆发的关系。这项研究表明恐音症的症状是常见的，并与精神病理的多个领域直接相关。
Individuals with misophonia present with sensitivity to selective sounds and, may experience negative psychological and physiological reactions when exposed to triggers. Previous studies have examined the clinical correlates and phenomenology of misophonia; however, further research is warranted to extend findings beyond samples from Western cultures. Accordingly, this study investigated the incidence and phenomenology of misophonia in a sample of Chinese college students (N = 415; M age = 19.81; SD = 1.16) through the use of self report measures. Approximately 6% of the sample exhibited clinically significant misophonia symptoms with associated impairment. In addition, misophonia symptoms were associated with impairment across work, school, social, and family domains. Medium to strong relationships were observed with general sensory sensitivities, obsessive-compulsive, anxiety, and depressive symptoms. Anxiety significantly mediated the relationship between misophonia and anger outbursts. This study indicates that symptoms of misophonia are common and directly associated with multiple domains of psychopathology.