Is Caffeine Addictive?—A Review of the Literature

Is Caffeine Addictive?—A Review of the Literature
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咖啡因会上瘾吗?——文献综述

DOI:
10.1080/00952990600918965
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发表时间:
2006
期刊:
The American Journal of Drug and Alcohol Abuse
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
S. Satel
S. Satel
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
S. Satel

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成瘾这个词的常识用法是,经常消费是不可抗拒的,它会产生问题。咖啡因的使用不符合这一特征。它的摄入不会对个人或社会造成伤害,其使用者不会被迫消费它。虽然停止经常使用可能会导致头痛和嗜睡等症状,但这些症状可以通过摄入咖啡因轻松可靠地逆转。有些人认为,持续使用咖啡因是试图抑制低级戒断症状,如嗜睡和嗜睡。在一些中度使用者中,这是可能的;然而,在实验环境中,这种现象太不一致,不能构成可靠有效的综合征。
The common-sense use of the term addiction is that regular consumption is irresistible and that it creates problems. Caffeine use does not fit this profile. Its intake does no harm to the individual or to society and its users are not compelled to consume it. Though cessation of regular use may result in symptoms such as headache and lethargy, these are easily and reliably reversed by ingestion of caffeine. Some have argued that continued caffeine use is an attempt to suppress low grade withdrawal symptoms such as sleepiness and lethargy. In some moderate users, this is possible; however, in experimental contexts, the phenomenon is too inconsistent to constitute a reliably valid syndrome.
低剂量咖啡因对人类的身体依赖性。
DOI: --
发表时间: 1990
期刊: The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics
影响因子: --
作者:
Griffiths,RR;Evans,SM;Heishman,SJ;Preston,KL;Sannerud,CA;Wolf,B;Woodson,PP
通讯作者: Woodson,PP
咖啡因的自我摄入、戒断和咖啡饮用者的不良反应。
DOI: 10.1001/archpsyc.1991.01810310029006
发表时间: 1991
影响因子: --
作者:
Hughes,JR;Higgins,ST;Bickel,WK;Hunt,WK;Fenwick,JW;Gulliver,SB;Mireault,GC
通讯作者: Mireault,GC
DOI: --
发表时间: 1994
期刊: JAMA : the journal of the American Medical Association
影响因子: --
作者:
Strain,EC;Mumford,GK;Silverman,K;Griffiths,RR
通讯作者: Griffiths,RR
人类自行服用咖啡因: 1. 可乐载体的功效。
DOI: 10.1037//1064-1297.5.3.286
发表时间: 1997
影响因子: 2.3
作者:
Liguori,A;Hughes,JR;Oliveto,AH
通讯作者: Oliveto,AH
咖啡因的自我给药和戒断:发生率、个体差异和相互关系。
DOI: 10.1016/0376-8716(93)90088-8
发表时间: 1993
影响因子: 4.2
作者:
Hughes,JR;Oliveto,AH;Bickel,WK;Higgins,ST;Badger,GJ
通讯作者: Badger,GJ