Contribution to the knowledge of acute suprarenal insufficiency in children.
Contribution to the knowledge of acute suprarenal insufficiency in children.
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对儿童急性肾功能不全知识的贡献。
DOI：
10.1111/j.1651-2227.1934.tb08413.x
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发表时间：
1934
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
J. Magnusson
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
J. Magnusson
40年前，一位英国医生VOELCICER（1）描述了一个2岁的儿童的一种特殊的综合症状，他被收进了伦敦的米德尔塞克斯医院。入院时，孩子已经病了24小时。临床表现为呕吐、明显虚脱、高热（40 ℃）和全身广泛的瘀点。这名儿童在发病48小时后死亡，被认为是疑似天花病例。尸检发现双侧肾上腺出血，这是第一例明确证实的儿童双侧肾上腺急性中风病例。在随后的几年里，许多类似的观察结果发表在英国文献中。加罗德和德里斯-戴尔（2）在1898年发表了一个病例，巴顿（3）在1898年发表了一个病例，安德鲁斯（4）在1898年发表了一个病例，塔尔博特（5）在1900年发表了2个病例，利特尔（6）在1901年发表了5个病例，布莱克和贝利（7）在1901年发表了4个病例，朗米德（8）在1904年发表了2个病例，沃特霍尔（9）在1911年发表了1个病例。最后提到的作者根据他自己的病例，并根据这一点和其他人先前的观察，对儿童急性双侧肾上中风的症状进行了简要和说明性的描述。
Forty years ago VOELCICER (l), an English physician, described a peculiar symptom complex in a child, 2 years old, admitted to Middlesex Hospital in London. On admission the child had been ailing for 24 hours. The clinical picture included vomiting, marked prostration, high fever (40"~ C) and widespread petechiae all over the body. The child died 48 hours after onset of disease, and was considered a doubtful case of variola. Autopsy showed haemorrhages in both suprarenal bodies.This is the first known definitely established case of acute bilateral suprarenal apoplexy in children. During subsequent years a great many similar observations were published in the English literature. GARROD and DRYS-DALE (2) published a case in 1898, BATTEN (3) one case in 1898, ANDREWS (4) one case in 1898, TALBOT (5) 2 cases 1900, LITTLE (6) 5 cases 1901, BLAKER and BAILEY (7) 4 cases 1901, LANGMEAD (8) 2 cases 1904, WATERHOURE (9) one case in 1911. With reference to his own case and on the strength of this and observations made by others, earlier, the last-mentioned author submits a brief and elucidating description of the symptomatic picture in acute bilateral suprarenal apoplexy in children.