Glypholomatine Rove Beetles (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae): a Southern Hemisphere Recent Group Recorded from the Middle Jurassic of China

Glypholomatine Rove Beetles (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae): a Southern Hemisphere Recent Group Recorded from the Middle Jurassic of China
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Glypholomatine Rove Beetles(鞘翅目:Staphylinidae):中国中侏罗世记录的南半球近代类群

DOI:
10.2317/jkes120531.1
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发表时间:
2012-12
影响因子:
0.5
通讯作者:
Newton,A. F.
Newton,A. F.
中科院分区:
农林科学4区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Cai Chenyang;Huang Diying;Thayer, M. K.;Newton,A. F.

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本文报道了一种新的化石步甲--古步甲Juroglypholoma antiquum n.一般的;一般的例如,根据中侏罗世道虎沟生物群中保存完好的化石标本,对其进行了描述和描绘。165 Ma),内蒙古,中国东北部。它代表了属于最小和最新认识的隐翅虫亚科之一的第一个化石,Glypholomatinae,现在是南半球特有的。根据其体型和大小、杵状触角、相对较长的鞘翅、具有砖墙状图案的腹节间膜、稍凹陷以容纳短的后股、以及胸骨IV-VI前外侧缘的成对弯曲脊,将该新属归于Glypholomatinae。它可以很容易地从现存的属Glypholoma和Proglypholoma中分离出来,其特征是鞘翅较短,顶端的四个腹部节暴露;触角节1和2正常,不扩张,顶端的三个触角节形成一个轻微的俱乐部。中国中侏罗世一新种的首次发现,说明了Glypholomatinae的古老性,并表明Omaliine亚科群在中侏罗世已经起源。
Abstract A new fossil rove beetle, Juroglypholoma antiquum n. gen. n. sp., is described and figured based on a well-preserved specimen from the Middle Jurassic Daohugou biota (ca. 165 Ma), Inner Mongolia, northeastern China. It represents the first fossil belonging to one of the smallest and latest recognized staphylinid subfamilies, Glypholomatinae, which is now endemic to the Southern Hemisphere. The new genus is assigned to Glypholomatinae based on its body shape and size, clubbed antennae, relatively long elytra, abdominal intersegmental membranes with brick-wall-like pattern, metacoxae slightly excavate to receive the short metafemora, and paired curved ridges in the anterolateral margins of sternites IV–VI. It can be easily separated from the extant genera Glypholoma and Proglypholoma by a combination of shorter elytra with apical four abdominal segments exposed; and antennomeres 1 and 2 normal, not dilated, apical three antennomeres forming a slight club. The first discovery of a new species from the Middle Jurassic of China illustrates the antiquity of Glypholomatinae, and indicates that the Omaliine group of subfamilies had already originated by the Middle Jurassic.
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