Water Diplomacy: A Negotiated Approach to Manage Complex Water Problems

Water Diplomacy: A Negotiated Approach to Manage Complex Water Problems
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水外交:管理复杂水问题的谈判方法

DOI:
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发表时间:
2015
期刊:
影响因子:
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通讯作者:
Amanda C. Repella
Amanda C. Repella
中科院分区:
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文献类型:
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作者:
S. Islam;Amanda C. Repella

文献摘要

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许多水资源管理决定已经从处理简单的问题,如在水源附近获取水资源,演变为面对自然、社会和政治领域的多重和相互竞争的需求而管理和分配水资源的复杂问题。水外交框架(WDF)正在成为传统的以技术或价值为重点的水管理方法的替代方案。WDF是一种诊断水问题,确定干预点,并提出可持续解决方案的方法,其中包括不同的观点和不确定性以及不断变化和相互竞争的需求。因此,WDF依赖于各种形式的背景调查和干预复杂的水问题,谈判作为诊断和干预的支点。本卷中的几个案例研究被用来强调这个框架在解决复杂的水问题时对理解和管理复杂性、不确定性和应急性的效用。我们邀请反射水社区识别和分析水案例研究-从不同的地方,设置和规模-这将有助于我们的共同努力,开发可行的方法来管理我们的AquaPedia数据库中复杂的水问题。
Many water management decisions have evolved from addressing simple problems, such as accessing water near its source, to complex problems of managing and allocating water in the face of multiple and competing demands in the natural, societal and political domains. The Water Diplomacy Framework (WDF) is emerging as an alternative to traditional techno- or values-focused approaches to water management. The WDF is an approach that diagnoses water problems, identifies intervention points, and proposes sustainable resolutions that incorporate diverse viewpoints and uncertainty as well as changing and competing demands. As such, WDF rests upon diverse forms of contextual inquiry of and intervention in complex water problems, with negotiation functioning as the fulcrum of diagnosis and intervention. Several case studies from this volume are used to highlight the utility of this framework for understanding and managing complexity, uncertainty and contingency when addressing complex water problems. We invite the reflective water community to identify and analyze water case studies - from different places, settings, and scales - that will contribute to our collective effort of developing actionable approaches to manage complex water problems in our AquaPedia database.