Mediterranean port cities: Cosmopolitanism reconsidered

Mediterranean port cities: Cosmopolitanism reconsidered
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地中海港口城市:重新思考世界主义

DOI:
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发表时间:
2005
期刊:
影响因子:
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通讯作者:
H. Driessen
H. Driessen
中科院分区:
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文献类型:
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作者:
H. Driessen

文献摘要

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本文考虑两个密切相关的索赔地中海港口城市。首先,他们的公民彼此之间比他们与非港口城市的居民更有亲和力。其次,它们是十九世纪末二十世纪初自由主义世界主义的场景。它讨论了“世界主义”的概念,并简要回顾了伊兹密尔的情况作为一个范例,并将其与亚历山大和的里雅斯特城市进行比较。本文主张对“世界主义”这一概念进行更谨慎和更有区别的使用,并为进一步的人类学和历史学研究提出了问题。
This article considers two intimately related claims about Mediterranean port cities. First, that their citizens felt more affinity with each other than they did with the inhabitants of non‐port cities. And second that they were the scenes of liberal cosmopolitanism during the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. It discusses the concept of “cosmopolitanism”, and briefly reviews the case of Izmir as an exemplar and compares it to the cities of Alexandria and Trieste. The article argues for a more careful and differential use of the notion of “cosmopolitanism”, and suggests questions for further anthropological and historical research.