CALIFORNIA AND THE SEARCH FOR THE IDEAL
CALIFORNIA AND THE SEARCH FOR THE IDEAL
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加州和对理想的追寻
DOI：
10.1111/j.1467-8306.1972.tb00861.x
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发表时间：
1972
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
J. Vance
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
J. Vance
纵观美国历史，城市人一直把乡村看作是一种特殊形式的城市居住地。最初的兴趣集中在农村的身体治疗质量，其次，反过来，由精神招募那里经历。在上个世纪末，这种向外迁移集中在两种态度上，哈德森式的对原始和社会质朴的追求和协和式的对城市田园生活的追求。康考迪人导致了一种新的定居形式的形成，主要位于大都市，可以被称为远郊区，而哈德森人的搜索鼓励移民到加州，因为那里是“理想地理”的中心地带，表现为社会分离和对荒野的崇拜。阿卡迪亚在那里成为了定居点的形式。自第二次世界大战以来，加州阿卡迪亚的社会和知识思想得到了全世界的关注，这表明了对城市形态进行分析的重要性。
ABSTRACT Throughout American history city men have looked upon the countryside as a place for a specialized form of urban settlement. Initially interest centered on the physically therapeutic qualities of the countryside, followed, in turn, by the mental recruitment to be experienced there. At the end of the last century this outward migration focussed into two attitudes, the Hudsonian search for the primitive and socially pristine and the Concordian seeking of urban pastorialism. The Concordian led to the shaping of a new settlement form, located largely in Megalopolis, which can be called exurbia, whereas the Hudsonian search encouraged the migration to California as the heartland of “the geography of the ideal'’expressed in social detachment and the cult of the wilderness. There arcadia became the settlement form. In the years since the Second World War the social and intellectual thought of the California arcadia has gained worldwide attention suggesting the importance of an analysis of the urban form...