The Role of Echocardiography in the Management of Heart Transplant Recipients.

The Role of Echocardiography in the Management of Heart Transplant Recipients.
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DOI:
10.3390/diagnostics11122338
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发表时间:
2021-12-11
期刊:
Diagnostics (Basel, Switzerland)
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Pacileo G
Pacileo G
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Masarone D;Kittleson M;Gravino R;Valente F;Petraio A;Pacileo G

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经胸超声心动图是检查心脏移植受者的主要非侵入性方法。它是一种多功能工具,可提供有关心脏结构和功能的全面信息。超声心动图也有助于诊断原发性移植物功能障碍和评估治疗方法的有效性。在急性排斥反应中,超声心动图可用于疑似细胞或抗体介导的排斥反应,其结果可通过心内膜心肌活检得到证实和量化。对于识别慢性排斥反应,超声具有更重要的作用,并且在某些特定患者(例如肾功能衰竭患者)中,它可以提供与冠状动脉造影相当的作用来识别心脏同种异体移植血管病变。本综述强调了超声心动图在评估正常移植物功能中的有用性及其在心脏移植受者管理中的作用。
Transthoracic echocardiography is the primary non-invasive modality for the investigation of heart transplant recipients. It is a versatile tool that provides comprehensive information on cardiac structure and function. Echocardiography is also helpful in diagnosing primary graft dysfunction and evaluating the effectiveness of therapeutic approaches for this condition. In acute rejection, echocardiography is useful with suspected cellular or antibody-mediated rejection, with findings confirmed and quantified by endomyocardial biopsy. For identifying chronic rejection, ultrasound has a more significant role and, in some specific patients (e.g., patients with renal failure), it may offer a role comparable to coronary angiography to identify cardiac allograft vasculopathy. This review highlights the usefulness of echocardiography in evaluating normal graft function and its role in the management of heart transplant recipients.
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