A timely account of the role of duration in decision making
A timely account of the role of duration in decision making
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DOI：
10.1016/s0001-6918(01)00034-8
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发表时间：
2001-09-01
影响因子：
1.8
通讯作者：
Zakay, D
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Ariely, D;Zakay, D
目前的工作对时间在决策中的作用采取了一般性的看法。时间和决策之间有许多不同的关系和相互作用，没有一个单一的总结可以公正地描述这个主题。在本文中，我们将描述时间和决策相互交织的几个方面：(a)决策的时间视角——决策者在决策时可能采用的各种时间取向，以及这种时间取向对决策过程及其结果的影响；(b)作为决策发生的媒介的时间-随时间而发生的决策过程的性质；(c)时间作为一种资源和上下文因素-时间资源短缺的影响和时间限制对决策过程和绩效的影响；(d)时间作为商品——时间作为决策的主体。最后，本文就持续时间在决策中的作用提出了几个一般性问题。(C) 2001 Elsevier Science BN。版权所有。
The current work takes a general perspective on the role of time in decision making. There are many different relationships and interactions between time and decision making, and no single summary can do justice to this topic. In this paper we will describe a few of the aspects in which time and decision making are interleaved: (a) temporal perspectives of decisions - the various temporal orientations that decision-makers may adopt while making decisions, and the impact of such temporal orientations on the decision process and its outcomes; (b) time as a medium within which decisions take place - the nature of decision processes that occur along time; (c) time as a resource and as a contextual factor - the implications of shortage in time resources and the impact of time limits on decision making processes and performance; (d) time as a commodity - time as the subject matter of decision making. The paper ends with a few general questions on the role of duration in decision making. (C) 2001 Elsevier Science BN. All rights reserved.