Development of a structured psychiatric Interview for children: Agreement on diagnosis comparing child and parent interviews
Development of a structured psychiatric Interview for children: Agreement on diagnosis comparing child and parent interviews
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儿童结构化精神病学访谈的发展：比较儿童和家长访谈的诊断一致性
DOI：
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发表时间：
1982
影响因子：
3.6
通讯作者：
P. R. Gandhy
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
W. Reich;B. Herjanic;Z. Welner;P. R. Gandhy
不同的面试者对307对母子进行了类似的结构化诊断性访谈。在每次面谈中，使用特定的标准，通过计算机进行诊断。母婴访谈的诊断结果使用kappa统计进行了比较。Kappas为.30或更高，被发现用于诊断反社会人格、品行障碍、遗尿、混合行为-神经症以及可能的抑郁症。在性别和年龄方面进行了比较。所有年龄段的男性和女性都能可靠地诊断出可能的抑郁症和遗尿症。讨论了所使用的访谈和诊断系统的局限性。研究结果表明，有必要进一步努力开展儿童和青少年的诊断性研究访谈。
Similar structured diagnostic interviews about the child were given by different interviewers to a cohort of 307 mother-child pairs. A diagnosis was made by computer on each interview, using specified criteria. Diagnoses on mother-child interviews were compared using the kappa statistic. Kappas of .30 or higher were found for the diagnosis of antisocial personality, conduct disorder, enuresis, mixed behavior-neurotic disorder, and possible depression. Comparisons were made for sex and age. Possible depression and enuresis were diagnosed reliably at all age levels and for both sexes. The limitations of the interview and diagnostic system used are discussed. The findings support the need for further efforts to develop diagnostic research interviews for use with children and adolescents.