The complex interactions of markets for endangered species products

The complex interactions of markets for endangered species products
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DOI:
10.1016/j.jeem.2003.12.003
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发表时间:
2004-09-01
影响因子:
4.6
通讯作者:
Fischer, C
Fischer, C
中科院分区:
经济学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Fischer, C

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濒危物种产品贸易的经济模式往往没有纳入关于贸易禁令的政策辩论中的四个焦点论点:(1)守法的消费者可能在另一个市场经营,与非法消费者分开,贸易将在线;(2)法律的贸易减少了耻辱,这影响了需求。守法的消费者;(3)在允许交易的情况下,洗钱可能会将非法商品带入法律的市场;(4)法律的销售可能会影响非法供应成本。本文系统地分析了这些复杂的市场的哪些方面,单独或组合,是重要的,以确定有限的合法化贸易,否则非法的商品,可以有助于实现政策目标,如减少偷猎。(C)2003年爱思唯尔公司All rights reserved.
Economic models of trade in endangered species products often do not incorporate four focal arguments in the policy debate over trade bans: (1) law-abiding consumers may operate in another market, separate from illegal consumers, that trade would bring online; (2) legal trade reduces stigma, which affects demand. of law-abiding consumers; (3) laundering may bring illegal goods to legal markets when trade is allowed; (4) legal sales may affect illegal supply costs. This paper analyzes systematically which aspects of these complicated markets, separately or in combination, are important for determining whether limited legalized trade in otherwise illegal goods can be helpful for achieving policy goals like reducing poaching. (C) 2003 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.