A LONGITUDINAL-STUDY OF DEPRESSIVE SYMPTOMATOLOGY IN YOUNG ADOLESCENTS
A LONGITUDINAL-STUDY OF DEPRESSIVE SYMPTOMATOLOGY IN YOUNG ADOLESCENTS
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DOI：
10.1097/00004583-199007000-00011
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发表时间：
1990-07-01
影响因子：
13.3
通讯作者：
ADDY, C
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
GARRISON, CZ;JACKSON, KL;ADDY, C
作为青少年抑郁症纵向研究的一部分，流行病学研究中心抑郁量表（CES-D）对550名学生进行了3次调查，分别在七年级、八年级和九年级开始时进行。黑人和女性的得分高于白人和男性。黑人和男性的分数下降更多的3年期间比女性和白人。个别学生的抑郁评分的稳定性低于整体分布，1年和2年的相关性分别仅为0.53和0.36。下一年CES-D评分的最佳预测因素是前一年的评分。不良生活事件和家庭适应性是重要但不太重要的预测因子。
As part of a longitudinal study of depression in adolescents, the Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale (CES-D) was administered to 550 students 3 times, at the beginning of the seventh, eighth, and ninth grades. Blacks and females had higher scores than did whites and males. Scores of blacks and males declined more over the 3 year period than did those of females and whites. The stability of individual students'' depression scores was less consistent than the overall distributions with 1 and 2 year correlations reaching only 0.53 and 0.36, respectively. The best predictor of subsequent year CES-D scores was the previous year''s score. Undesirable life events and family adaptability were significant but less important predictors.