Predictors of eating disorder scores in children ages 6 through 14 - A longitudinal study
Predictors of eating disorder scores in children ages 6 through 14 - A longitudinal study
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DOI：
10.1016/s0022-3999(00)00172-0
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发表时间：
2000-09-01
影响因子：
4.7
通讯作者：
Jackson, NA
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Gardner, RM;Stark, K;Jackson, NA
本研究的目的是确定预测6至14岁非临床男孩和女孩进食障碍评分较高的变量。216名儿童参加了为期3年的每年一次的测试。一个电视录像程序被用来衡量身体大小的判断准确性。检查的变量包括人口统计学、家庭、社会文化、社会、自尊和临床变量。较高的饮食失调评分的预测因素包括身高和体重，儿童的看法，父母关心他们的身体大小，低身体自尊和抑郁症。仅对女孩而言，较大的感知体型和较小的理想体型也是预测因素。只有男孩会被戏弄。纵向变化的分析表明，低的身体自尊成为一个重要的因素在9岁左右，抑郁症出现作为一个预测在10岁，和身体大小的判断在11岁和12岁的感知和理想的大小。研究还发现，2年内个人体重和身高、戏弄、身体不满和饮食失调评分的变化可以预测更高的饮食失调评分。(C)2000 Elsevier Science Inc. All rights reserved.
The objective of this study was to identify variables that predict higher eating disorder scores in non-clinical boys and girls ages 6 through 14. Two hundred sixteen children participated and were tested annually for 3 years. A TV-video procedure was used to measure the accuracy of body size judgments. Variables examined included demographic, familial, sociocultural, social, esteem, and clinical variables. Predictors of higher eating disorder scores for both sexes included height and weight, children's perceptions of parental concerns about their body size, low body esteem, and depression. For girls only, a larger perceived body size and smaller idealized body size were also predictors. Teasing was a predictor for boys only. An analysis of longitudinal changes suggests that low body esteem becomes a significant factor around age 9, depression emerges as a predictor at age 10, and body size judgments in perceived and ideal sizes at ages 11 and 12. Changes over 2 years in individuals' weight and height, teasing, body dissatisfaction, and eating disorder scores were also found to predict higher eating disorder scores. (C) 2000 Elsevier Science Inc. All rights reserved.