Question: What Are the Fruitful New Directions in Subaltern Studies, and How Can Those Working in Middle East Studies Most Productively Engage With Them?
Question: What Are the Fruitful New Directions in Subaltern Studies, and How Can Those Working in Middle East Studies Most Productively Engage With Them?
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问题：底层研究富有成果的新方向是什么？从事中东研究的人如何才能最有效地参与其中？
DOI：
10.1017/s0020743808080963
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发表时间：
2008
影响因子：
1
通讯作者：
J. Chalcraft
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
J. Chalcraft
二十五年多前，一小群南亚主义者挑战了印度民族主义的资产阶级民族主义和殖民主义史学。他们主要以印度为基地，对“经济主义”马克思主义持批评态度，旨在恢复安东尼奥·葛兰西所说的“底层社会群体”的封闭历史，并对权力、从属关系和更普遍的“下层阶级”关系提出质疑。底层研究的影响迅速蔓延至国际，激发了非洲、亚洲、加勒比地区、拉丁美洲和中东的研究项目。
More than twenty-five years ago, a small group of South Asianists challenged the bourgeois-nationalist and colonialist historiography of Indian nationalism. Based mostly in India and critical of “economistic” Marxism, they aimed to recover the occluded histories of what Antonio Gramsci calls “subaltern social groups” and to put into question the relations of power, subordination, and “inferior rank” more generally. The influence of subaltern studies quickly became international, inspiring research projects in Africa, Asia, the Caribbean, Latin America, and the Middle East.