SEA-LEVEL CHANGES RECORDED BY CERIUM ANOMALIES IN THE LATE JURASSIC (TITHONIAN) BLACK ROCK SERIES OF QIANGTANG BASIN, NORTH-CENTRAL TIBET

SEA-LEVEL CHANGES RECORDED BY CERIUM ANOMALIES IN THE LATE JURASSIC (TITHONIAN) BLACK ROCK SERIES OF QIANGTANG BASIN, NORTH-CENTRAL TIBET
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藏中北羌塘盆地晚侏罗世(提通世)黑岩系中铈异常记录的海平面变化

DOI:
10.3176/oil.2012.1.03
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发表时间:
2012
期刊:
影响因子:
1.9
通讯作者:
Xu, Guiwen
Xu, Guiwen
中科院分区:
工程技术4区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Chen, Lan;Lin, Andrew Tien-Shun;Da, Xuejuan;Yi, Haisheng;Tsai, Louis Loung-Yie;Xu, Guiwen

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The Upper Jurassic black rock series of the Amdo area of north-central Tibet have attracted attention because of its organic-rich matter and oil seepage in the rock series. Abundant ammonites of Aulacosphinctes and Virgatosphinctes as well as bivalves including Buchia and Chlamys, are well preserved in the Qiangmuleiqu Formation of the Middle to Late Tithonian (Late Jurassic). The total rare earth elements (∑REE) abundance of the formation varies from 18.814 to 46.818 ppm and is lower than that of an average in marine shales. Inter-element correlations suggest that the shale-normalized REE patterns provide the information about the origin of sedimentary rocks (i.e., not affected by diagenesis), and can be used as a potential indicator for eustatic sea-level changes. The Ceanom values gradually increased from –0.015 to –0.238 from the lower to middle part of the series, indicating a rise in sea level. The Ceanom then dropped to –0.081, suggesting a lowering of sea level. From the middle to upper part of the section, there are two more sea-level fluctuations indicated by variations of cerium anomaly values. Thus, sea-level fluctuations occurred three times in this Late Jurassic section, with major episodes of eustatic rise took place in the lower-middle part of this section. These episodic cycles show
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