Differential participation in community cultural activities amongst those with poor mental health: Analyses of the UK Taking Part Survey.
Differential participation in community cultural activities amongst those with poor mental health: Analyses of the UK Taking Part Survey.
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DOI：
10.1016/j.socscimed.2020.113221
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发表时间：
2020-09
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Baxter L
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Fancourt D;Baxter L
基本原理。关于艺术和文化活动对心理健康的好处的文献越来越多。然而，精神健康状况不佳是否是从事文化活动的障碍仍不清楚。目标。确定不同心理健康水平(特别是焦虑和幸福感)的人在社区文化活动中的参与率是否存在差异，并确定潜在的解释因素。方法。我们分析了参与调查的7241名参与者的数据；这是一项在英格兰进行的随机面对面家庭调查(2016-2017)。文化参与度是通过评估21个接受性文化活动的年度出席率得出的文化参与度的四因素变量来衡量的。心理健康是使用国家统计局的两项主观幸福感指标来衡量的：幸福感和焦虑感。对人口、社会经济、地理和行为因素的分析进行了调整。结果。焦虑情绪较高的个体在参与程度上没有差异，但幸福感较低的个体较不可能参与“流行”文化活动(例如现场音乐活动/电影)、“高雅”文化活动(例如歌剧/芭蕾舞)以及手工艺和文学文化活动(例如展览/书展)。教育和社会经济地位在很大程度上解释了差异，但对于“高雅艺术”和“流行”活动，差异持续存在，而不受所有被测试的解释因素的影响。在参加全球文化活动(如节日)方面没有差别。结论。利用行为改变理论，我们的发现表明，较低水平的身体和社会机会以及心理能力可能会降低幸福感较低的个人的文化参与水平，但其他身体和感知障碍仍有待探索。低水平的幸福感与低水平的文化参与有关。教育水平和社会经济地位解释了其中一些差异。心理健康与参与全球文化活动无关。较高的焦虑情绪与较低的文化参与度无关。
Rationale. There is a growing literature on the benefits of arts and cultural engagement for mental health. However, whether poor mental health is a barrier to engaging in cultural activities remains unclear. Objective. To identify whether there are differential participation rates in community cultural activities amongst those with differing levels of mental health (specifically, feelings of anxiety and happiness) and identify potential explanatory factors. Method. We analysed data from 7241 participants in the Taking Part survey; a random face-to-face household survey conducted in England (2016–2017). Cultural engagement was measured using a four-factor variable of cultural participation derived from assessing annual attendance at 21 receptive cultural activities. Mental health was measured using two of the Office for National Statistics measures of subjective wellbeing: happiness and anxious feelings. Analyses were adjusted for demographic, socio-economic, geographic and behavioural factors. Results. There was no difference in participation amongst individuals experiencing high levels of anxious feelings, but individuals experiencing low levels of happiness were less likely to engage in ‘popular’ cultural activities (e.g., live music events/cinema), ‘high art’ cultural activities (e.g., opera/ballet), and crafts and literary cultural events (e.g., exhibitions/book fairs). Education and socio-economic status largely explained differences, but for ‘high art’ and ‘popular’ activities, differences persisted independent of all explanatory factors tested. There was no difference in participation in global cultural activities (e.g., festivals). Conclusions. Using behaviour change theory, our findings suggest that lower levels of physical and social opportunity and psychological capability may reduce levels of cultural participation amongst individuals with low levels of happiness, but other physical and perceived barriers still remain to be explored. Low levels of happiness are associated with lower levels of cultural engagement. Education level and socio-economic position explain some of these differences. Mental health is not associated with participation in global cultural activities. High levels of anxious feelings are not associated with lower cultural engagement.
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DOI：
10.1155/2014/324374
发表时间：
2014-01-01
期刊：
Cardiovascular psychiatry and neurology
影响因子：
--
作者：
Compare, Angelo;Zarbo, Cristina;Marconi, Chiara
通讯作者：
Marconi, Chiara
影响因子：
0.6
作者：
Lee, Dahyun
通讯作者：
Lee, Dahyun
影响因子：
10.3
作者：
Alden, Lynn E.;Taylor, Charles T.;Laposa, Judith M.
通讯作者：
Laposa, Judith M.
影响因子：
5.9
作者：
Keyes, CLM
通讯作者：
Keyes, CLM
影响因子：
1.4
作者：
Gallant, Karen;Hamilton-Hinch, Barbara;Lauckner, Heidi
通讯作者：
Lauckner, Heidi