THE COCKTAIL PARTY PHENOMENON REVISITED - HOW FREQUENT ARE ATTENTION SHIFTS TO ONES NAME IN AN IRRELEVANT AUDITORY CHANNEL
THE COCKTAIL PARTY PHENOMENON REVISITED - HOW FREQUENT ARE ATTENTION SHIFTS TO ONES NAME IN AN IRRELEVANT AUDITORY CHANNEL
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DOI：
10.1037/0278-7393.21.1.255
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发表时间：
1995-01-01
影响因子：
2.6
通讯作者：
COWAN, N
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
WOOD, N;COWAN, N
N. Moray（1959）对“鸡尾酒会现象”的著名研究表明，参与者有时会注意到自己的名字嵌入在被忽视的听觉通道中。 然而，实证研究结果是初步的，从来没有被直接复制。 这是做了改进的方法控制，和在线注意力转移到一个人的名字和随后的回忆的名字在34名大学生的样本之间的关系进行了研究。 类似于N。马里，只有34.6%的参与者回忆起在频道中听到他们的名字被忽略。 只有这些参与者在网上显示出注意力转移的证据，而且这些转移只发生在名字后面的两个项目上。 结果表明，发现自己名字的参与者随后会在短时间内监控不相关的频道。
N. Moray's (1959) well-known study of the ''cocktail party phenomenon'' suggested that participants sometimes notice their name embedded in an ignored auditory channel. However, the empirical finding was preliminary in nature and never has been directly replicated. This was done with improved methodological controls, and the relationship between on-line attention shifts to one's name and subsequent recollection of the name in a sample of 34 undergraduates was examined. Similar to N. Moray, only 34.6% of the participants recalled hearing their name in the channel to be ignored. Only those participants showed on-line evidence of attention shifts, and those shifts occurred only for the two items following the name. The results suggest that participants who detected their name monitored the irrelevant channel for a short time afterward.