Predictors of maternal child-feeding style: maternal and child characteristics
Predictors of maternal child-feeding style: maternal and child characteristics
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DOI：
10.1006/appe.2001.0427
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发表时间：
2001-12-01
期刊：
影响因子：
5.4
通讯作者：
Birch, LL
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Francis, LA;Hofer, SM;Birch, LL
我们调查了母亲和孩子的特征之间的关系。以及母亲喂养方式的两个方面可能使女儿处于能量平衡问题的风险中，参与者包括104名超重（BMI大于或等于25）和92名非超重（BMI < 25）的母亲及其5岁的孩子。非西班牙裔、白色女儿，儿童喂养方式包括：（a）限制女儿摄入高能量零食，（B）施加压力，让女儿吃更多的食物。儿童喂养方式的预测因素包括：（1）母亲在体重和饮食问题上的投资。包括控制饮食和关注体重，(2)儿童肥胖，（3）母亲对儿童体重不足或超重的看法，以及（4）母亲对儿童体重的关注。母亲们报告说，当她们关注体重和饮食问题时，当她们认为女儿超重时，当她们担心女儿的体重时，当女儿更重时，她们会使用更严格的喂养方法。母亲报告说，当女儿较瘦时，母亲在喂养孩子时施加更多压力，当母亲认为女儿体重不足时。进一步的分析研究了超重和非超重母亲的喂养方式之间的关系是否不同。超重母亲的喂养方式似乎受到可观察到的儿童体重特征、对儿童体重状况的关注以及母亲自身超重史的影响。非超重母亲的喂养方式似乎受到对儿童的扭曲看法和关注以及扭曲的自我看法的影响。(C)北京：科学出版社.
We investigated relationships among maternal and child characteristics. and two aspects of maternal child-feeding styles that may place daughters at risk for developing problems with energy balance, Participants included 104 overweight (BMI greater than or equal to 25) and 92 non-overweight (BMI < 25) mothers and their 5-year-old. non-Hispanic, White daughters, Child-Feeding styles included (a) restriction of daughters' intake of energy-dense snack food, and (b) pressure to cat more food. Predictors of child-feeding styles included measures of (1) maternal investment in weight and eating issues. including dietary restraint and weight concern., (2) child adiposity, (3) maternal perceptions of the child as underweight or overweight, and (4) maternal concern for child weight. Mothers reported using more restrictive feeding practices when they were invested in weight and eating issues, when they perceived daughters as overweight, when they were concerned about daughters' weight, and when daughters were heavier. Mothers reported using more pressure in child feeding when daughters were thinner, and when mothers perceived daughters as underweight. Further analyses examined whether relationships among child-feeding styles were different for overweight and non-overweight mothers. Overweight mothers' child-feeding styles appeared to be influenced by observable child weight characteristics, concerns for the child's weight status, and mothers' own history of overweight. Non-overweight mothers' child-feeding styles appeared to be influenced by distorted perceptions of and concerns for children, as well as distorted self-perceptions. (C) 2001 Academic Press.