Marihuana and setting.
Marihuana and setting.
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大麻和环境。
DOI：
10.1001/archpsyc.1975.01760240126010
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发表时间：
1975
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
M. L. Gerber
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
L. Hollister;J. Overall;M. L. Gerber
12名受试者在两种环境中吸食大麻或安慰剂香烟，一种是“有利”环境，另一种是“中性”环境。目的是确定环境对药物报告的效果的贡献。两种可量化的自我报告测量，线性欣快度量表和卡片式成瘾研究中心量表（大麻和致幻剂量表）是主要的报告标准。方差分析一致表明，受试者和药物有很强的影响，但环境条件没有。关于大麻影响的报告可能被认为是由于受试者心理上的差异，或者他们对毒品反应的生物变异而高度着色的。服用药物的实际环境似乎起不到什么作用，如果有的话。
Marihuana or placebo cigarettes were smoked by 12 subjects in two environments, one "favorable" and one "neutral". The object was to determine the contribution of setting to the effects reported from the drug. Two quantifiable self-report measurements, the linear euphoriant scale and the card-sort version of the Addiction Research Center Inventory (marihuana and hallucinogen scales), were the major reporting criteria. Analyses of variance consistently demonstrated strong effects for subjects and drug but not for the environmental conditions. Reports of marihuana effects may be assumed to be highly colored by psychological differences in the mental set of subjects, or biological variations in their responses to the drug. The actual environment in which the drug is taken seems to play little, if any, role.