Successful factors and activation theory/concept of water users’ organizations - based on the MWMS project in Thailand
Successful factors and activation theory/concept of water users’ organizations - based on the MWMS project in Thailand
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用水者组织的成功因素和激活理论/理念——基于泰国MWMS项目
DOI：
10.1007/s10333-006-0062-6
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发表时间：
2007
影响因子：
2.2
通讯作者：
T. Onimaru
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
K. Shioda;T. Onimaru
本文分析了泰国水管理系统现代化 (MWMS) 项目中水用户组织 (WUO) 的成功因素并提出了激活水用户组织 (WUO) 的理论/概念。主要成功因素如下：（1）农民参与改善灌溉设施； （2）通过在项目初期建立综合用水者小组（IWUG），提供与农民讨论的机会，以调整用水分配； (3) 每月召开IWUG会议； (4) 与农民和政府官员合作制定、运行和监测水分配计划。也就是说，设施改善的启动和WUO的建立是同时进行的。而且，从规划初期到管理阶段，农民都参与其中。 MWMS 项目有助于创建一个农民能够可靠地获取和使用灌溉水的系统。通过这一制度，农民可以拥有自己设施的所有权，然后自发参与运营和维护。最重要的是优先考虑农民和政府官员之间的共同学习过程，以产生相互了解并建立良好的保密关系。
This paper analyzes successful factors and develops theory/concept for the activation of the Water Users’ Organizations (WUOs) in the Modernization of Water Management System (MWMS) project in Thailand. The main successful factors are as follows: (1) improvement of irrigation facilities with the farmers’ participation; (2) providing an opportunity for discussions with farmers to enable the adjustment of water allocation through the establishment of an Integrated Water Users’ Group (IWUG) in the early stages of the project; (3) holding monthly meetings of the IWUG; (4) developing, operating, and monitoring the water allocation plan in cooperation with both farmers and government officials. That is to say, initiation of the facilities’ improvement and the establishment of the WUOs were performed concurrently. Moreover, the farmers participated from the beginning of the planning stage to the management stage. The MWMS project contributed to create a system that farmers can acquire and use irrigation water with reliability. Through this system, farmers could have ownership in their facilities, and then they participated in the operation and maintenance spontaneously. The most important thing is to give priority to a joint study process between the farmers and government officials for producing mutual understanding and building a good confidential relationship.
湄南河三角洲用水户组织建立现状及问题
DOI：
--
发表时间：
2003
期刊：
Trans. of Japanese Society of Irrigation, Drainage and Reclamation Engineering 225
影响因子：
--
作者：
NIMARU Tatsuji;SATOH Masayoshi;KAWSARD K.;SHIODA Katsuro
通讯作者：
SHIODA Katsuro