Personal control interventions: short- and long-term effects on surgical patients.
Personal control interventions: short- and long-term effects on surgical patients.
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个人控制干预：对手术患者的短期和长期影响。
DOI：
10.1002/nur.4770080207
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发表时间：
1985
影响因子：
2
通讯作者：
Stitt,C
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Johnson,JE;Christman,NJ;Stitt,C
采用随机2 × 3 × 2析因设计评价干预措施的短期和长期影响，这些干预措施提供了对121名黑人和47名白色子宫切除术患者的术后经历施加个人控制的不同方法。一个变量是是否存在具体感官术语的经验描述;第二个变量是认知应对策略的指导，行为应对策略的指导，或者没有指导;第三个变量是关于产后经验的实验或对照信息。有支持的应对过程，具体的感官信息，预计将刺激，但没有显着的影响，恢复日常生活活动的预期。行为应对技术与止痛药的减少有关。认知应对技术与住院期间身体恢复更好的报告相关，但住院时间更长。出院后2周、4周和12周收集的住院后恢复数据显示，干预措施的效果与住院期间观察到的不同。
A randomized 2 × 3 × 2 factorial design was used to evaluate the short‐ and long‐term effects of interventions that provided different means of exerting personal control over postoperative experiences in a sample of 121 black and 47 white hysterectomy patients. One variable was the presence or absence of the description of the experience in concrete sensory terms; the second variable was instruction in a cognitive‐coping strategy, instruction in a behavior‐coping strategy, or no instruction; and the third variable was experimental or control information about the posthospital experience. There was support for the coping processes that concrete sensory information was expected to stimulate, but no significant effects on resumption of usual life activities as was expected. The behavioral‐coping technique was associated with a reduction in pain medication. The cognitive‐coping technique was associated with reports of better physical recovery during hospitalization, but longer hospitalization. Posthospitalization recovery data, collected 2, 4, and 12 weeks after discharge, showed a different pattern of effects for the interventions than observed during hospitalization.