Review of next generation hydrogen production from offshore wind using water electrolysis
Review of next generation hydrogen production from offshore wind using water electrolysis
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DOI：
10.1016/j.jpowsour.2023.233904
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发表时间：
2024-02
影响因子：
9.2
通讯作者：
Daniel Niblett;Mostafa Delpisheh;Shanmugam Ramakrishnan;Mohamed Mamlouk
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Daniel Niblett;Mostafa Delpisheh;Shanmugam Ramakrishnan;Mohamed Mamlouk
利用海上风能产生的可再生能源生产的氢气提供了一种多功能的储能方法和电力天然气概念。然而，目前几乎没有专门的浮动海上电解槽设施，因此海上环境对制氢成本和效率的影响仍然不确定。因此，本综述着重于利用位于近海地区的水电解将电能转化为氢。与偏远的位置，波动的功率和恶劣的条件相关联的挑战突出，并建议为未来的电解系统设计。对聚合物电解质膜、碱性电解和无膜电解的最新研究进行了评估，以了解它们的资本成本、效率和目前的研究状况，以实现未来三十年所需的GW规模的规模化生产。运行的基本原理，管理每个设备的性能进行了调查，并提出了未来的建议，专门为水电解槽与海上风力涡轮机的集成研究。
Hydrogen produced using renewable energy from offshore wind provides a versatile method of energy storage and power-to-gas concepts. However, few dedicated floating offshore electrolyser facilities currently exist and therefore conditions of the offshore environment on hydrogen production cost and efficiency remain uncertain. Therefore, this review focuses on the conversion of electrical energy to hydrogen, using water electrolysis located in offshore areas. The challenges associated with the remote locations, fluctuating power and harsh conditions are highlighted and recommendations for future electrolysis system designs are suggested. The latest research in polymer electrolyte membrane, alkaline and membraneless electrolysis are evaluated in order to understand their capital costs, efficiency and current research status for achieving scaled manufacturing to the GW scale required in the next three decades. Operating fundamentals that govern the performance of each device are investigated and future recommendations of research specifically for the integration of water electrolysers with offshore wind turbines is presented.