Evidence for multiple effects of ProTxII on activation gating in Na(V)1.5.

Evidence for multiple effects of ProTxII on activation gating in Na(V)1.5.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.toxicon.2008.06.023
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发表时间:
2008-09-01
期刊:
影响因子:
2.8
通讯作者:
Hanck, Dorothy A.
Hanck, Dorothy A.
中科院分区:
医学4区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Edgerton, Gabrielle B.;Blumenthal, Kenneth M.;Hanck, Dorothy A.

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肽类毒素ProTxII最近从捕鸟蛛(Thrixopelma pruriens)的毒液中分离出来,它可改变电压门控钠通道和钙通道的门控特性。ProTxII不同于其他已知的钠通道门控调节毒素,因为它影响激活过程,但不影响失活过程。它使激活门控正向移动并降低电流幅度,因此在单一电位下测量的毒素作用的剂量依赖性反映了这两种效应。为了测试这些效应在多大程度上是相互独立的,我们在一系列毒素浓度下追踪了Nav1.5中电流幅度、电压依赖性激活和电流动力学的几种不同指标。在相对较低的浓度(40 - 100 nM)时,出现了电压依赖性的变化和Gmax的降低,而在较高的毒素浓度(≥500 nM)时,激活的电压范围出现正向移动。由于ProTxII带有净 +4电荷,我们测试了静电相互作用是否对毒素作用有贡献。我们在高细胞外Ba²⁺存在的情况下检测了ProTxII的作用,已知Ba²⁺会结合和/或屏蔽表面电荷。ProTxII修饰的某些方面,但不是所有方面,对Ba²⁺的存在敏感,这表明存在一种静电的、类似表面电荷的机制,并支持毒素 - 通道相互作用是多方面的这一观点。
The peptide toxin ProTxII, recently isolated from the venom of the tarantula spider Thrixopelma pruriens, modifies gating in voltage-gated Na+ and Ca2+ channels. ProTxII is distinct from other known Na+ channel gating modifier toxins in that it affects activation, but not inactivation. It shifts activation gating positively and decreases current magnitude such that the dose-dependence of toxin action measured at a single potential reflects both effects. To test the extent to which these effects were independent, we tracked several different measures of current amplitude, voltage dependent activation, and current kinetics in NaV1.5 in a range of toxin concentrations. Changes in voltage dependence and a decrease in Gmax appeared at relatively low concentrations (40–100nM) while a positive shift in the voltage range of activation was apparent at higher toxin concentrations (≥500nM). Because ProTxII carries a net +4 charge we tested whether electrostatic interactions contributed to toxin action. We examined the effects of ProTxII in the presence of high extracellular Ba2+, known to bind and/or screen surface charge. Some, but not all aspects of ProTxII modification were sensitive to the presence of Ba2+ indicating the contribution of an electrostatic, surface charge-like mechanism and supporting the idea of a multi-faceted toxin-channel interaction.
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影响因子: 2.8
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