War and Welfare Policy in Japan

War and Welfare Policy in Japan
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日本的战争与福利政策

DOI:
10.2307/2700296
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发表时间:
2002
期刊:
The Journal of Asian Studies
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
G. Kasza
G. Kasza
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
G. Kasza

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太平洋战争(1937-45)标志着日本公共福利发展最具创新性的时期,可与19世纪80年代的德国、1908-14年的英国和20世纪30年代的美国相媲美。战时福利政策开创了先例,至今仍影响着日本福利提供的许多方面。这是一个残酷的悖论,但战争尽管对人类福祉产生了直接的灾难性影响,但在福利国家的演变中发挥了重要作用。
The pacific war (1937–45) marked the most innovative period in the development of public welfare in Japan, comparable to the 1880s in Germany, the 1908–14 era in Britain, and the 1930s in the United States. Wartime welfare policy set precedents that shape many aspects of welfare provision in Japan to this day. It is a cruel paradox, but war, despite its immediate, catastrophic effects on human well-being, has played a major role in the evolution of the welfare state.