Targeting minimal residual disease: a path to cure?

Targeting minimal residual disease: a path to cure?
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靶向最小残留疾病:治愈的途径?

DOI:
10.1038/nrc.2017.125
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发表时间:
2018-04
期刊:
Nature reviews. Cancer
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Weinstock DM
Weinstock DM
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Luskin MR;Murakami MA;Manalis SR;Weinstock DM

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阻断激酶、转录修饰剂、免疫检查点和其他生物脆弱性的治疗方法正在改变癌症治疗。因此,许多患者获得了显著的疗效,包括完全的放射学或病理学缓解,但保留了导致复发的微小残留疾病(MRD)。新的功能方法可以在单细胞水平上表征克隆异质性并预测MRD的治疗敏感性。初步证据表明,反复检测、分析和靶向MRD可以显著改善结果,甚至可能导致治愈。改进的治疗方法使许多癌症患者获得完全缓解,但他们保留了导致复发的最小残留疾病(MRD)。这篇观点文章认为,MRD的反复检测、分析和靶向可以改善结果,包括治愈率。
Therapeutics that block kinases, transcriptional modifiers, immune checkpoints and other biological vulnerabilities are transforming cancer treatment. As a result, many patients achieve dramatic responses, including complete radiographic or pathologic remissions, yet retain minimal residual disease (MRD) that results in relapse. New functional approaches can characterize clonal heterogeneity and predict therapeutic sensitivity of MRD at a single-cell level. Preliminary evidence suggests that iterative detection, profiling and targeting of MRD could meaningfully improve outcomes, and maybe even lead to cure. Improved therapies have allowed many patients with cancer to achieve complete remission, but they retain minimal residual disease (MRD) that causes relapse. This Opinion article argues that iterative detection, profiling and targeting of MRD could improve outcomes, including cure rates.
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