Ciclovia participation and impacts in San Diego, CA: The first CicloSDias
Ciclovia participation and impacts in San Diego, CA: The first CicloSDias
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DOI：
10.1016/j.ypmed.2014.10.005
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发表时间：
2014-12-01
影响因子：
5.1
通讯作者：
Sallis, James F.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Engelberg, Jessa K.;Carlson, Jordan A.;Sallis, James F.
目的：Ciclovia或开放街道倡议通过骑自行车/滚动和步行/跑步来支持身体活动。我们评估了圣地亚哥的第一次开放街道活动CicloSDias，记录了出席率、覆盖面和营销情况，以及对社会凝聚力、商业和体育活动的影响。方法：综合评价包括活动前后1周的全市调查（805人）、活动参与者计数、活动参与者调查（713人）和活动商家调查（26人）。结果：估计有8311人参加了这次活动。参与者在活动期间的平均体力活动时间为144分钟（SD = 85）， 97%达到30分钟/天的指导，39%达到150分钟/周的指导。如果没有这个活动，27%的参与者就会不活跃。事件发生前和事件发生后的知晓率分别为10%和26%。当将活动参与者与圣地亚哥居民进行比较时，拉丁美洲人和非白人种族/民族的代表性不足。餐馆/酒吧、服务业和大多数零售商店（不包括酒类商店和食品市场）对业务的影响为积极或中性。结论：开放街道倡议是促进身体活动的有希望的方式，也是社区所希望的。在体育活动、社会凝聚力和商业方面观察到积极的影响，尽管范围应该扩大到更多服务不足的社区成员。评估开放街道对于维持和改进这些努力非常重要。(C) 2014爱思唯尔公司版权所有。
Objective: Ciclovia or Open Streets initiatives support physical activity through cycling/rolling, and walking/running. We evaluated San Diego's first Open Streets event, CicloSDias, to document attendance, reach and marketing, and effects on social cohesion, businesses, and physical activity.Methods: The comprehensive evaluation consisted of a city-wide survey 1 week before and after the event (n = 805), counts of event attendees, and surveys of event attendees (n = 713) and businesses (n = 26).Results: An estimated 8311 people attended the event. Attendees had an average of 144 min (SD = 85) of physical activity, 97% met the 30 min/day guideline, and 39% met the 150 min/week guideline during the event. 27% of attendees would have been inactive without the event. Awareness of the event was 10% before and 26% after the event. When comparing event attendees to San Diego residents, Latinos and non-White race/ethnicities were under-represented. Restaurants/pubs, services, and most retail stores excluding liquor stores and food markets reported positive or neutral impacts on business.Conclusion: Open Street initiatives are promising ways to promote physical activity and are desired by the community. Positive effects were observed for physical activity, social cohesion, and businesses, though reach should be expanded to include more underserved community members. Evaluating Open Streets is important for sustaining and improving these efforts. (C) 2014 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.