Phosphorylation of myosin regulatory light chain eliminates force-dependent changes in relaxation rates in skeletal muscle.

Phosphorylation of myosin regulatory light chain eliminates force-dependent changes in relaxation rates in skeletal muscle.
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肌球蛋白调节轻链的磷酸化消除了骨骼肌松弛率的力依赖性变化。

DOI:
10.1016/s0006-3495(98)77793-8
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发表时间:
1998
期刊:
Biophysical journal.
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Moss,RL
Moss,RL
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Patel,JR;Diffee,GM;Huang,XP;Moss,RL

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研究了肌球蛋白调节轻链(RLC)磷酸化前后兔腰肌纤维束稳态力弛豫速率。重氮-2是一种光稳定的Ca2+螯合剂,光解前具有低的Ca2+结合亲和力(KCa=4.5×105M−1),光解后具有高亲和力(KCa=1.3×107M−1)。磷酸化RLC前,从0.27±0.02、0.51±0.03和0.61±0.03幂开始的松弛半衰期分别为90±6、140±6和182±9ms。RLC磷酸化后,从0.36±0.03Po、0.59±0.03Po和0.65±0.02 po的松弛半衰期分别为197±35ms、184±35ms和179±22ms。当纤维束被n -乙基马来酰亚胺修饰的肌球蛋白S-1 (S1的一种强结合的交叉桥衍生物)浸泡时,当稳态力小于0.50波时,松弛速率也会减慢。这些结果表明,RLC的磷酸化减缓了弛豫,很可能是通过减缓交叉桥从强结合(产生力)到弱结合(不产生力)状态的明显转变速率,并减少或消除Ca2+和交叉桥激活依赖的弛豫速率变化。
The rate of relaxation from steady-state force in rabbit psoas fiber bundles was examined before and after phosphorylation of myosin regulatory light chain (RLC). Relaxation was initiated using diazo-2, a photolabile Ca2+chelator that has low Ca2+binding affinity (KCa=4.5×105M−1) before photolysis and high affinity (KCa=1.3×107M−1) after photolysis. Before phosphorylating RLC, the half-times for relaxation initiated from 0.27±0.02, 0.51±0.03, and 0.61±0.03Powere 90±6, 140±6, and 182±9ms, respectively. After phosphorylation of RLC, the half-times for relaxation from 0.36±0.03Po, 0.59±0.03Po, and 0.65±0.02Powere 197±35ms, 184±35ms, and 179±22ms. This slowing of relaxation rates from steady-state forces less than 0.50Powas also observed when bundles of fibers were bathed withN-ethylmaleimide-modified myosin S-1, a strongly binding cross-bridge derivative of S1. These results suggest that phosphorylation of RLC slows relaxation, most likely by slowing the apparent rate of transition of cross-bridges from strongly bound (force-generating) to weakly bound (non-force-generating) states, and reduces or eliminates Ca2+and cross-bridge activation-dependent changes in relaxation rates.
强结合肌球蛋白类似物对带皮骨骼肌纤维钙敏感机械特性的影响。
DOI: --
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DOI: 10.1016/s0021-9258(17)40117-7
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