The impact of substance use during middle school and young adulthood on parent-young adult relationships.
The impact of substance use during middle school and young adulthood on parent-young adult relationships.
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DOI：
10.1037/fam0000549
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发表时间：
2019-07
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
Elizabeth A. Stormshak;D. DeGarmo;Krista M. Chronister;Allison S Caruthers;J. Stapleton;Corrina A. Falkenstein
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文献类型：
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作者：
Elizabeth A. Stormshak;D. DeGarmo;Krista M. Chronister;Allison S Caruthers;J. Stapleton;Corrina A. Falkenstein
在青春期和青年期，药物使用和其他危险行为的急剧增加威胁到亲子关系的质量，这是积极调整和幸福的关键背景。然而，关于青少年和年轻人使用药物对父母-年轻人关系的影响，缺乏研究。研究的目的是纵向研究青少年和年轻成人酒精和大麻使用的类别之间的关联，以及酒精和大麻使用对父母-年轻成人关系动态和质量的影响。我们分析了收集的纵向数据与社会经济和种族多样化的城市社区样本的593名父母和他们的孩子超过6年，以确定潜在类的增长，青少年酒精和大麻的使用，并测试的差异，在年轻的成年人酒精和大麻的使用和父母-年轻的成年人的关系质量的潜在类。结构方程模型的结果表明：（a）在中学时期使用酒精和大麻可以预测在年轻的成年期使用酒精和大麻;（B）高风险的酒精和大麻使用，特别是与父母-年轻人的关系质量较差相关;（c）在年轻的成年期开始使用大麻也与父母-年轻人的关系质量较差相关;和（d）在所有酒精风险等级中，少数民族青年的父母与年轻人的关系质量较低。结果表明，在青春期酒精和大麻使用的增长，并开始大麻使用后，在年轻的成年人，发挥独特的，有害的影响，父母与年轻的成年人的关系质量。未来的研究和预防和干预发展的年轻人的影响进行了讨论。（PsycINFO数据库记录（c）2019阿帕，保留所有权利）。
Sharp increases in substance use and other risk behaviors during adolescence and young adulthood threaten the quality of the parent-child relationship, a critical context for positive adjustment and well-being. There is a dearth of research, however, on the influence of adolescent and young adult substance use on the parent-young adult relationship. Study aims were to examine longitudinally the associations between classes of adolescent and young adult alcohol and marijuana use, and the impact of alcohol and marijuana use on parent-young adult relationship dynamics and quality. We analyzed longitudinal data collected with a socioeconomically and racially diverse urban community sample of 593 parents and their children over 6 years to identify latent classes of growth in adolescent alcohol and marijuana use, and test for differences in young adult alcohol and marijuana use and parent-young adult relationship quality by latent classes. Structural equation modeling results showed that (a) alcohol and marijuana use during the middle school years predicted adult alcohol and marijuana use during young adulthood; (b) high-risk alcohol and marijuana use, specifically, was associated with poorer parent-young adult relationship quality; (c) initiation of marijuana use during young adulthood was also associated with poorer parent-young adult relationship quality; and (d) for minority youth in all alcohol risk classes, parent-young adult relationship quality was lower. Results show that growth in alcohol and marijuana use during adolescence, and initiation of marijuana use later in young adulthood, exert unique, detrimental effects on parent-young adult relationship quality. Implications for future research and prevention and intervention development for young adults are discussed. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2019 APA, all rights reserved).