Philippine development report : creating more and better jobs
Philippine development report : creating more and better jobs
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菲律宾发展报告：创造更多更好的就业机会
DOI：
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发表时间：
2013
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
Moira Enerva
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
K. Chua;Nataliya Mylenko;N. Chaudhury;Carolina V. Figueroa;M. Hayakawa;Moira Enerva
加快包容性增长--创造更多更好的就业机会并减少贫困--是菲律宾面临的一个关键挑战。农业生产率的提高没有为发展充满活力的劳动密集型制造业部门以及随后的高技能服务业部门铺平道路，相反，菲律宾的情况恰恰相反。农业生产力仍然低迷，制造业未能持续增长，低生产力、低技能的服务部门已成为经济的主要特征。关键部门缺乏竞争、产权不安全、复杂的法规以及政府和私营部门投资严重不足，导致了这种增长模式，这在东亚地区并不常见。本报告分析了导致该国就业记录疲软的政策扭曲，强调了政府，企业，劳工和公民社会可以共同努力并就创造就业议程达成一致的独特机会窗口，并概述了改革联盟可以考虑的一些建议，以使该国走上不可逆转的包容性增长道路并应对就业挑战。
Accelerating inclusive growth - the type that creates more and better jobs and reduces poverty - is a key challenge for the Philippines. Instead of rising agricultural productivity paving the way for the development of a vibrant labor-intensive manufacturing sector and subsequently of a high-skill services sector, the converse has taken place in the Philippines. Agricultural productivity has remained depressed, manufacturing has failed to grow sustainably, and a low-productivity, low-skill services sector has emerged as the dominant feature of the economy. Lack of competition in key sectors, insecurity of property rights, complex regulations, and severe underinvestment by the government and the private sector have led to this growth pattern, which is not the norm in the East Asia region. This report analyzes the policy distortions that led to the country's weak employment record, highlights the unique window of opportunity where government, business, labor, and civil society can work together and agree on an agenda on job creation, and outlines a number of recommendations which the reform coalition can consider to put the country on an irreversible path of inclusive growth and address the jobs challenge.