Intersectional Experiences, Stigma-Related Stress, and Psychological Health Among Black LGBQ Individuals
Intersectional Experiences, Stigma-Related Stress, and Psychological Health Among Black LGBQ Individuals
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DOI：
10.1037/ccp0000489
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发表时间：
2020-05-01
影响因子：
5.9
通讯作者：
Jones, Isaiah L.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Jackson, Skyler D.;Mohr, Jonathan J.;Jones, Isaiah L.
目标：我们使用微纵向方法来检查美国 131 名黑人性少数群体样本中交叉经历 (IE) 的普遍性和日常相关性。方法：参与者为 97 名同性恋者（74.0%）和 34 名双性恋者（26.0%）；近三分之一的样本也被认为是酷儿（32.1%）。大多数参与者仅认为自己是黑人；然而，23 名参与者 (17.6%) 表示至少有 1 个次要种族/民族认同。为期 1 周的每天晚上，参与者报告过去 24 小时的消极和积极 IE，并完成身份冲突、沉思和情感的测量。多层次路径分析用于测试个体内部和人与人之间的日常关系和情绪之间的关系，以及身份冲突和沉思的中介作用，控制非交叉经历（例如，仅与种族有关，仅与性取向有关，与身份无关）。结果：负面 IE（n = 97，占总天数的 11.4%）在两个分析层面都与身份冲突和负面影响有关，并且仅与人内部层面的负面反思有关。积极的 IE（n = 263，占总天数的 31.0%）预测人内部和人之间的积极思考和积极影响（但不是身份冲突）。许多假设的间接路径都得到了支持——例如，身份冲突和沉思在消极IE和人内部层面的消极影响之间调节关系。结论：基于对耻辱与健康之间联系的积累研究，这项研究表明，多重压迫轴可以共同塑造日常事件并预测心理健康的波动。
Objectives: We used microlongitudinal methods to examine the prevalence and day-to-day correlates of intersectional experiences (IEs) in a U.S. sample of 131 Black sexual minorities. Method: Participants were 97 gay/lesbian people (74.0%) and 34 bisexuals (26.0%); nearly a third of the sample also identified as queer (32.1%). Most participants identified solely as Black; however, 23 participants (17.6%) indicated at least 1 secondary racial/ethnic identification. Every evening for 1 week, participants reported both negative and positive IEs from the last 24 hr and completed measures of identity conflict, rumination, and affect. Multilevel path analysis was used to test daily relations between IEs and mood-as well as the mediating roles of identity conflict and rumination-at the within- and between-person levels, controlling for nonintersectional experiences (e.g., related only to race, related only to sexual orientation, unrelated to identity). Results: Negative IEs (n = 97, 11.4% of total days) were related with identity conflict and negative affect at both levels of analysis and with negative rumination at the within-person level only. Positive IEs (n = 263, 31.0% of total days) predicted positive rumination and positive affect (but not identity conflict) both within and between persons. Many hypothesized indirect paths were supported-for example, identity conflict and rumination mediated the relation between negative IEs and negative affect at the within-person level. Conclusion: Building upon accumulating research linking stigma and health, this study demonstrates that multiple axes of oppression can jointly shape daily events and predict fluctuations in psychological health.