T-cell infiltration, contribution and regulation in the central nervous system post-traumatic injury.

T-cell infiltration, contribution and regulation in the central nervous system post-traumatic injury.
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创伤性脑损伤后中枢神经系统中T细胞的浸润、作用及调控

DOI:
10.1111/cpr.13092
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发表时间:
2021-08
期刊:
影响因子:
8.5
通讯作者:
Wang LL
Wang LL
中科院分区:
生物学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Xu L;Ye X;Wang Q;Xu B;Zhong J;Chen YY;Wang LL

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T细胞参与CNS创伤后损伤的修复过程和免疫反应,并发挥有益和有害的作用。与神经细胞和其他免疫细胞一起,它们在CNS创伤后损伤中形成微环境。创伤性CNS损伤的修复是一个长期的过程。T细胞有助于损伤部位的修复以影响恢复。近年来,随着流式细胞术、现代活细胞成像等新技术的发展,以T细胞为重点的研究成为创伤性中枢神经系统损伤未来治疗的重要方向之一。本文就创伤后T细胞的浸润、作用及调节进行综述,并探讨其临床意义,展望未来的研究方向。CNS创伤后损伤中T细胞的动态浸润和贡献。CD8+ T细胞介导神经元凋亡。Th1细胞和Th17细胞发挥促炎作用,而Th2细胞和Treg细胞发挥抗炎作用。
T cells participate in the repair process and immune response in the CNS post‐traumatic injury and play both a beneficial and harmful role. Together with nerve cells and other immune cells, they form a microenvironment in the CNS post‐traumatic injury. The repair of traumatic CNS injury is a long‐term process. T cells contribute to the repair of the injury site to influence the recovery. Recently, with the advance of new techniques, such as mass spectrometry‐based flow cytometry, modern live‐cell imaging, etc, research focusing on T cells is becoming one of the valuable directions for the future therapy of traumatic CNS injury. In this review, we summarized the infiltration, contribution and regulation of T cells in post‐traumatic injury, discussed the clinical significance and predicted the future research direction. The dynamic infiltration and the contribution of T cells in the CNS post‐traumatic injury. CD8+ T cells mediate neuronal apoptosis. Th1 cells and Th17 cells play pro‐inflammatory roles, while Th2 cells and Treg cells play anti‐inflammatory roles.
重复性轻度创伤性脑损伤后大鼠免疫成分和神经缺陷的长期动力学
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