Organising Policy-Relevant Knowledge for Climate Action
Organising Policy-Relevant Knowledge for Climate Action
复制标题
组织气候行动的政策相关知识
DOI：
--
复制
发表时间：
2019
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Alain Nadaï
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Béatrice Cointe;C. Cassen;Alain Nadaï
温室气体排放情景是分析人类对气候系统干扰的关键。它们主要由一类计算机模型产生：综合评估模型（IAM）。我们分析了在IPCC AR 5（2005-2014）的准备过程中，IAM研究如何围绕社会经济情景的产生组织成一个社区。我们试图描述的共同出现的研究社区，其工具，其适用范围。我们强调IPCC过程中的作用，使IAM社区，显示IAM如何工作的方式，以影响力的位置。然后，我们调查了三个元素的剧目，用于组织集体工作的情况下，与IPCC和欧盟的互动，现在框架的社区和它的认识实践。这套剧目需要阐明认识实践与追求政策的相关性，这表明如何认识社区和模式的共同生产实现实际安排。
Greenhouse gas emission scenarios are key in analyses of human interference with the climate system. They are mainly produced by one category of computer models: Integrated Assessment Models (IAMs). We analyse how IAM research organised into a community around the production of socio-economic scenarios during the preparation of the IPCC AR5 (2005-2014). We seek to describe the co-emergence of a research community, its instruments, and its domain of applicability. We highlight the role of the IPCC process in the making of the IAM community, showing how IAMs worked their way to an influent position. We then survey three elements of the repertoire that served to organise collective work on scenarios in interaction with the IPCC and the European Union, and which now frames the community and its epistemic practices. This repertoire needs to articulate epistemic practices with the pursuit of policy relevance, which shows how epistemic communities and patterns of co-production materialise in practical arrangements.