A comprehensive chemical abundance study of the outer halo globular cluster M 75

A comprehensive chemical abundance study of the outer halo globular cluster M 75
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外晕球状星团 M 75 的全面化学丰度研究

DOI:
10.1051/0004-6361/201321392
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发表时间:
2013
影响因子:
6.5
通讯作者:
McWilliam
McWilliam
中科院分区:
物理与天体物理2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Kacharov;McWilliam

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ConextM-75是一个相对年轻的球状星团,距离银河系中心15kpc,位于银河系内外晕的过渡区。目的:我们的目的是对这种球状星团中的各种化学元素进行全面的丰度研究,例如从早期恒星形成的角度来研究它的化学富集史,并寻找任何多个群系。它们在GC中的成员通过径向速度测量得到确认。我们的化学丰度分析是通过等宽测量和光谱合成进行的,假设局部热力学平衡。结果我们提出了迄今为止第一个全面的M75丰度研究。该星团富含金属([Fe/H]−=0.02Dex,[ /H] =0.02dex,[α/Fe] =0.30 (0.02Dex)),并显示出0.07Dex的边际价差,这是大多数类似光度的GC的典型特征。一个适度扩展的O-Na反相关关系清晰可见,很可能显示了在短时间尺度上形成的三代恒星。此外,最富Na的两颗恒星的Ba值也分别增加了0.4dex和0.6dex,表明受到低质量(M~+4−5M⊙)渐近巨星分支恒星的污染。总体的n-俘获元素模式与主要的r-过程浓缩是兼容的,这在如此高的金属丰度的GC中很少出现。
ContextM 75 is a relatively young globular cluster (GC) found at 15 kpc from the Galactic centre at the transition region between the inner and outer Milky Way halos.AimsOur aims are to perform a comprehensive abundance study of a variety of chemical elements in this GC such as to investigate its chemical enrichment history in terms of early star formation, and to search for any multiple populations.MethodsWe have obtained high resolution spectroscopy with the MIKE instrument at the Magellan telescope for 16 red giant stars. Their membership within the GC is confirmed from radial velocity measurements. Our chemical abundance analysis is performed via equivalent width measurements and spectral synthesis, assuming local thermodynamic equilibrium.ResultsWe present the first comprehensive abundance study of M 75 to date. The cluster is metal-rich ([Fe/H]  = −1.16    ±    0.02 dex, [α/Fe]  =  +0.30    ±    0.02 dex), and shows a marginal spread in [Fe/H] of 0.07 dex, typical of most GCs of similar luminosity. A moderately extended O-Na anticorrelation is clearly visible, likely showing three generations of stars, formed on a short timescale. Additionally the two most Na-rich stars are also Ba-enhanced by 0.4 and 0.6 dex, respectively, indicative of pollution by lower mass (M~ 4−5M⊙) asymptotic giant branch stars. The overall n-capture element pattern is compatible with predominant r-process enrichment, which is rarely the case in GCs of such a high metallicity.
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