Small island developing states
Small island developing states
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小岛屿发展中国家
DOI：
10.1002/wcc.84
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发表时间：
2021
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
P. Wong
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
P. Wong
在国际气候变化谈判中，小岛屿发展中国家（SIDS）通过小岛屿国家联盟（AOSIS）成为一个可信的集团，并呼吁将全球气温比工业化前水平升高1.5°C。无论谈判结果如何，气候变化和海平面上升都会加剧谈判。许多国家的共同特点是面积小、人口密度高、土地资源有限、易受自然灾害影响、生物多样性受到威胁、高度依赖旅游业以及资金和人力资源有限。为小岛屿发展中国家的研究议程提出的建议包括对小岛屿发展中国家作为一个整体进行全面评估，重点关注海洋，增加可再生能源的发展，在减少自然灾害的情况下纳入气候适应，对一些小岛屿发展中国家采取“拯救一些岛屿而不是不拥有任何岛屿”的战略，以及大规模模块化红树林种植以保护海岸和适应海平面上升。这些建议可以扩大小岛屿发展中国家的适应范围。全球气候变化2011 2 - 6 DOI: 10.1002/wcc.84
In the international climate change negotiations, the Small Island Developing States (SIDS) have emerged as a credible group through the AOSIS (Alliance of Small Island States) and have called for a global temperature rise of 1.5°C above preindustrial levels. Whatever the outcomes of the negotiations, they are exacerbated by climate change and a rising sea level. Many share common characteristics of small size, high population density, limited land resources, vulnerability to natural hazards, threatened biodiversity, high dependence on tourism, and limited funds and human resources. The suggestions put forward for a research agenda for the SIDS include a comprehensive assessment of the SIDS as a group, a focused attention on oceans, increased development on renewable energy, inclusion of climate adaptation under natural disaster reduction, a strategy of ‘save some islands rather than not to have any’ for some SIDS, and large‐scale modular mangrove planting for coastal protection and adaptation to sea‐level rise. These suggestions could provide an expanded scope of adaptation for the SIDS. WIREs Clim Change 2011 2 1–6 DOI: 10.1002/wcc.84
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