Discarded Labor:: Countervisualities for Representing AI Integration in Essential Work

Discarded Labor:: Countervisualities for Representing AI Integration in Essential Work
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被抛弃的劳动力:代表人工智能在基本工作中的整合的反视觉

DOI:
10.1145/3461778.3462089
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发表时间:
2021
期刊:
DIS '21: Designing Interactive Systems Conference 2021
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Fox, Sarah
Fox, Sarah
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Spektor, Franchesca;Rodriguez, Estefania;Shorey, Samantha;Fox, Sarah

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这本画报批判性地探讨了视觉媒体表示在基本工作领域部署自动化和人工智能(AI)技术中的作用。我们借鉴了一个详尽的审查当地和全国性的报纸文章自动化在两个废物劳动行业(清洁和回收)在过去五年。我们强调了一组常见的视觉比喻,并通过采取反视觉的透镜来挑战这些表示。我们的分析表明,媒体照片往往关注机器和支持它们的决策者,而忽视了在地面上整合技术所需的工作。通过我们的反视觉效果,我们描绘了废物处理工人为维护人工智能技术所做的广泛努力,以及它们用于监视的潜力。通过可视化设计过程结束后未被认可的劳动形式,我们强调了过度强调发明是如何忽视浪费工人的专业知识和需求的。
This pictorial critically explores the role of visual media representations in the deployment of automated and artificially intelligent (AI) technologies within essential work sectors. We draw on an exhaustive review of local and national newspaper articles about automation in two waste labor industries (cleaning and recycling) over the last five years. We highlight a set of common visual tropes and move to challenge these representations by taking up the lens of countervisuality. Our analysis reveals that press photographs tend to focus on machines and the decision-makers who champion them, overlooking the work that it takes to integrate technology on the ground. Through our countervisuals, we depict the extensive efforts of waste workers to maintain AI technologies, and their potential for surveillance. Through visualizing under-recognized forms of labor that come after the design process ends, we highlight how an outsized emphasis on invention ignores waste workers’ expertise and needs over time.
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