Active position control of a shape memory alloy wire actuated composite beam

Active position control of a shape memory alloy wire actuated composite beam
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DOI:
10.1088/0964-1726/9/5/316
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发表时间:
2000-10-01
影响因子:
4.1
通讯作者:
Agrawal, BN
Agrawal, BN
中科院分区:
材料科学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Song, GB;Kelly, B;Agrawal, BN

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This paper presents the design and the experimental result of the active position control of a shape memory alloy (SMA) wire actuated composite beam. The composite beam has a honeycomb structure with SMA wires embedded in one of its face sheets for the active actuation. The potential applications of this experiment include thermo-distortion compensation for precision space structure, stem shape control for submarines, and flap shape control for aeronautical applications. SMA wires are chosen as the actuating elements due to their high recovery stress (>500 MPa) and tolerance to high strain (up to 6%). However, SMA wires are inherently nonlinear and pose a challenge for control design. A robust controller is designed and implemented to actively control the tip position of the composite beam. The experiment set-up consists of the composite beam with embedded SMA wires, a programmable current/voltage amplifier to actuate the SMA wires, an infrared laser range sensor to detect the beam tip displacement, and a real-time data acquisition and control system. The experimental result demonstrates the effectiveness of the robust control.