ANOTHER LOOK AT THE MILGRAM OBEDIENCE STUDIES - THE ROLE OF THE GRADATED SERIES OF SHOCKS
ANOTHER LOOK AT THE MILGRAM OBEDIENCE STUDIES - THE ROLE OF THE GRADATED SERIES OF SHOCKS
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DOI：
10.1177/014616728174028
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发表时间：
1981-01-01
影响因子：
4
通讯作者：
GILBERT, SJ
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
GILBERT, SJ
米尔格拉姆(1963,1965a，1965b)量化顺从的递增休克程序可能是获得高水平顺从的部分原因。电击序列的无害开始(低电压，没有负反馈)可能会在程序的可怕影响明确之前引发顺从，而电击强度的逐渐升级可能会剥夺受试者从服从转变为不服从所需的定性断点。讨论了渐进式冲击和“门中之脚”(Freedman&Fraser，1966)获得遵约的技术之间的相似之处。
Milgram's (1963, 1965a, 1965b) incremental shock procedure for quantifying obedience may be partly responsible for the high levels of obedience obtained. The innocuous beginning of the shock sequence (low voltage, no negative feedback) may elicit compliance before the frightening implications of the procedure are clear, and thegradualescalation in shock intensity may deprive subjects of a qualitative breakpoint needed to justify changing from obedience to disobedience. Parallels between the incremental shock and the `foot-in-the-door" (Freedman & Fraser, 1966) techniques for obtaining compliance are discussed.